Newly available documents about Alexander Technique developments from the 1940s - 1980s: Part 1
Jul 24, 2023
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Discover newly available documents shedding light on the evolution of the Alexander Technique from the 1940s to 1980s. Explore the connection between the technique and education, focusing on the integration of thinking and movement. Delve into practical applications of the technique for performance enhancement and learn about unique teaching methods in the field.
Marjorie Barstow and Frank Pierce Jones prioritized educating individuals to cooperate with human design in the Alexander Technique, emphasizing personal improvement over mastering the technique itself.
The teaching philosophies of Barstow and Jones reflect the influence of John Dewey's pragmatism, emphasizing practical thinking, observation, and continuous adaptation in learning and applying the technique.
Deep dives
Evolution of Teaching Approaches in Alexander Technique
The development of the Alexander technique is explored through the different teaching approaches of Alexander, Marjorie Barstow, and Frank Pierce Jones. While Alexander focused on the therapeutic aspects, Barstow and Jones emphasized the educative aspects, diverging in their teaching practices. Barstow and Jones prioritized teaching individuals to cooperate with human design, focusing on improving their own performance rather than mastering the technique itself.
Influence of Pragmatism on Teaching Philosophies
The influence of pragmatism, particularly John Dewey's philosophy, is highlighted in the teaching philosophies of Frank Pierce Jones and Marjorie Barstow. Their emphasis on thinking, observing, and adapting methods align with Dewey's principles of pragmatic thinking and problem-solving. Barstow's integration of movement and thought, in contrast to more traditional approaches, reflects a shared emphasis on practical application and continuous learning.
Integration of Teaching and Training in Alexander Technique
Marjorie Barstow's approach to the Alexander technique emphasized integration in teaching and training, emphasizing the interconnectedness of learning and applying the technique. Her inclusive group teaching methods allowed individuals at varying skill levels to interact and improve. By focusing on practical integration and application in daily activities, Barstow challenged conventional teaching norms and encouraged a holistic approach to learning the technique.
Amanda Cole, an Australian academic researcher, writer and performer, is the author of "Marjorie Barstow and the Alexander Technique - Critical Thinking in Performing Arts Pedagogy." She is also a long time student of both the classic and Barstow-inspired versions of the Technique. She draws on multiple sources, including a significant collection of written correspondence between F. M. Alexander, Marjorie Barstow, Frank Pierce Jones and Professor John Dewey that provides a new, and very different, perspective on the history of the Alexander Technique.
This is the first in a series of her conversations with Robert Rickover, an Alexander Technique teacher in Omaha, Nebraska. This episode provides an overview of her findings. Subsequent videos will go into greater detail.