Redefine happiness as doing good instead of just feeling good to break free from the happiness trap.
Struggling against difficult feelings only strengthens them; practicing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy allows coexistence of hard and pleasant emotions.
In ACT, make room for challenging emotions by observing them non-judgmentally and focusing on value-driven actions for true happiness.
Deep dives
Redefining Happiness and ACT Therapy
Redefining happiness as doing good rather than just feeling good is essential in escaping the downward spiral of struggling to be happy. Russ Harris, a therapist and author, emphasizes the inefficacy of struggling against difficult feelings and thoughts. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) encourages allowing both pleasant and hard feelings to coexist and taking action on values to create true happiness.
Struggle Strategies and Emotional Obedience
Common struggle strategies like distraction, avoidance, and substance use to escape unpleasant emotions often backfire, leading to more mental health issues. Distraction through excessive phone use or TV skipping offers short-term relief. Emotional obedience involves following our minds' commands or emotions, reinforcing negative cycles. Experiential avoidance, normal as it may be, correlates with increased risks of depression and anxiety disorders.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and The Acceptance Approach
Contrary to cognitive behavioral therapy's inclination to challenge negative thoughts, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on acknowledging and diffusing such thoughts. The unhooking skills in ACT help individuals respond differently to difficult thoughts and emotions, reducing their power and impact. By observing thoughts non-judgmentally and recognizing their nature as mere words or pictures, individuals gain more control over their emotional responses.
Making Room for Difficult Emotions
In ACT, the concept of making room for difficult emotions involves recognizing and allowing them to flow through without amplifying or struggling against them. By turning off the 'struggle switch,' individuals can observe their emotions with openness and curiosity, diminishing their power. Learning to accept these emotions and let them pass without resistance helps in effectively managing challenging feelings.
Living by Values and Overcoming Setbacks
Living by values in ACT involves translating intentions into actions aligned with one's core values, even in the face of setbacks. While goal-focused lives can be limiting, values-based lives foster immediate success by allowing individuals to embody their values at any moment. Despite occasional failures to meet goals, staying committed to living valued-driven actions leads to a more fulfilling and purposeful life.
Happiness is the subject of thousands of articles, podcasts, and scientific studies. Yet all this focus on happiness doesn't seem to be making people any happier. In fact, the more they try to be happy, especially by fighting to get rid of bad feelings and cling to good ones, the more unhappy people often become.
My guest would say that the first step in escaping this negative cycle is redefining what happiness even means — thinking of it not as a state of feeling good but of doing good.
His name is Russ Harris and he's a therapist and the author of The Happiness Trap.
Today on the show, Russ explains how struggling against difficult feelings and thoughts just makes them stronger — amplifying instead of diminishing stress, anxiety, depression, and self-consciousness — and how simply obeying your emotions doesn't work out any better. He then unpacks the alternative approach to happiness espoused by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. With ACT, you allow both hard and pleasant feelings to coexist, and unhook from the latter so that they no longer jerk you around. This allows you to focus on taking action on your values to create a meaningful, flourishing life, or in other words, real happiness.