Exploring the distinction between guilt and shame, researchers discuss how guilt can lead to unexpected positive changes. The podcast delves into the protective role of guilt in preventing re-offenses and the long-term impacts of guilt and shame on well-being. A personal story from Professor June Tangney highlights the importance of values and the impact of guilt stemming from trauma and abuse.
Guilt and shame are distinct emotions that motivate people into different paths of behavior.
Guilt can lead to positive change and empathy, while shame is considered more destructive.
Deep dives
The Distinction between Shame and Guilt
The podcast episode explores the difference between shame and guilt. Shame is characterized by feeling like a bad person, with a tendency to hide and blame others, while guilt is associated with remorse for specific actions and a desire to make amends. It is possible to feel both shame and guilt simultaneously, but shame tends to dominate. Guilt can lead to positive change and empathy, whereas shame is considered more destructive. The episode also discusses the long-term effects of shame and guilt, revealing that shame-prone individuals are more prone to psychological and behavioral problems. However, guilt is associated with lower rates of re-offending among inmates.
The Origins and Impact of Shame and Guilt
The origins of shame and guilt are still not well understood and do not necessarily stem from parenting styles or religious backgrounds. Shame and guilt emerge as self-conscious emotions in childhood, with shame prone styles being established by late elementary school. The episode highlights the importance of distinguishing between shame and guilt for parents. Guilt is seen as an opportunity for problem-solving and making amends, while shame can have negative effects on children's well-being and behavior. Recognizing the difference between shame-blaming and taking responsibility for specific behaviors is crucial in guiding children through these emotions.
The Complexities and Significance of Guilt
The podcast delves deeper into guilt, mentioning its potential for positive action and tendency to inhibit re-offending. However, problematic guilt, such as survivor guilt or feeling responsible for others' harm, can be challenging to overcome. Understanding the underlying assumptions and challenging them helps in dealing with guilt. The episode also highlights the protective factors of guilt, as guilt-prone individuals are more likely to volunteer and engage in responsible behaviors. It concludes by emphasizing that guilt can be constructive, albeit not always, and highlights the ongoing research in understanding the complexities of human emotions.
Guilt and shame are often used interchangeably, but researchers in emotion and psychology say they are distinct – and often motivate people into very different paths of behaviour.
For the feeling of guilt, at least, that might even push you into making unexpected positive changes.
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