#2341
Mentioned in 27 episodes

A theory of justice

Book • 1971
In 'A Theory of Justice,' John Rawls develops a moral theory of justice as fairness, which is an alternative to utilitarianism.

The theory is based on the social contract approach and uses the concept of the original position and the veil of ignorance to derive two principles of justice.

The first principle, the greatest equal liberty principle, ensures that each person has an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty for all.

The second principle, which includes the difference principle and the equal opportunity principle, states that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged and attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.

Rawls's theory aims to reconcile liberty and equality in a well-ordered society.

Mentioned by

Mentioned in 27 episodes

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Mentioned by Tyler Cowen , discussing Rawls's theory of justice and the veil of ignorance.
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Mentioned by Samuel Moyn in a discussion about welfare states and economic redistribution.
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Mentioned by Yascha Mounk and Eric Kaufmann in the discussion about liberalism and identitarianism.
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Mentioned by Stephen West in contrast to Nozick's views, highlighting their differing perspectives on the role of government.
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Mentioned by Martha Nussbaum in the context of comparing her work to his and discussing areas of agreement and disagreement.
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Mentioned by Jonah Goldberg as a philosopher whose concept of the veil of ignorance is seen as a philosophical defense of technocracy.
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Mentioned by Thomas Cryan in the context of a thought experiment related to taxation.
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Mentioned by Kyla in a discussion about liberalism and the idea of a veil of ignorance in political decision-making.
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