New Books in Political Science

James Davison Hunter, LeBras Levinson Distinguished Professor of Religion, Culture, and Social Theory at the University of Virginia, dives into the disintegration of America’s cultural solidarity. He discusses how historical ideals of freedom and justice have remained unrealized, leading to deepening political polarization. Hunter addresses the shift from economic issues to cultural conflicts, emphasizing the rise of nihilism and challenges to democracy. With a thought-provoking focus on the need for new cultural resources, he ponders the future viability of liberal democracy in a fractured society.

Aviel Roshwald, an American historian, Matthew D'Auria, a Lecturer on Modern European history, and Cathie Carmichael, a Professor of European History, dive into the complexities of nationhood and nationalism. They reveal how nationalism is not exclusively a European phenomenon. The discussion navigates the historical interplay of patriotism under wartime, the evolving narratives of identity, and the challenges posed by right-wing politics today. Critical insights into race's role in nationalism and the misconceptions of DNA testing also emerge, sparking a deeper understanding of modern national identities.

In this engaging discussion, Benjamin M. Studebaker, a political theorist and author, dives into the legitimacy crisis afflicting liberal democracies like the UK and US. He highlights how traditional governance is plagued by dissatisfaction and a lack of viable alternatives. Studebaker explores the story-telling dynamics citizens use to cope with political discontent, and reveals how factions trying to 'save' democracy often appear authoritarian to each other. The chat also touches on the struggles of leftist politics and the influence of personal realms in shaping political identity.

Adam J. Berinsky, Mitsui Professor of Political Science at MIT and a specialist in political behavior, dives into the world of political rumors and misinformation. He discusses why these falsehoods thrive despite being debunked, revealing that psychological traits and partisan biases play a significant role. Berinsky emphasizes the importance of addressing not just believers but also the undecided. He advocates for ethical communication from leaders and innovative strategies to restore public trust in democracy amid a landscape polluted by misinformation.

Dr. Eric Min, an assistant professor at UCLA, dives deep into the world of wartime negotiations, challenging the notion that they simply end conflicts. He introduces the concepts of sincere versus insincere negotiations, revealing how some talks can escalate rather than cease fighting. Using historical case studies, he illustrates the impact of external pressures and battlefield dynamics on diplomatic efforts. Min’s research shows that understanding these nuances can reshape the way we view international conflicts and the role of negotiation in war.

Frances Yaping Wang, an assistant professor at Colgate University and a peace scholar, discusses her book on China's media strategies during international disputes. She explains how and why China amplifies or downplays certain conflicts based on public sentiment and state policy alignment. The conversation reveals insights into pacifying propaganda, highlighting how the government manages public opinion through strategic narratives. Wang's research emphasizes the dynamic interplay of state media and citizen sentiment within authoritarian regimes, reshaping our understanding of global diplomacy.

Wolfgang Streeck, former director at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, dives deep into the issues dividing elites and the public in Western democracies. He discusses the rise of populism as a challenge to democracy and capitalism, reflecting on educational divides and immigration tensions. Streeck critiques the U.S. influence on European security and the shift in American global strategy from benevolence to control. His insights illuminate the potential for a more democratic global system amid these complex challenges.

In this engaging conversation, Alexander Lee, an Associate Professor at the University of Rochester, and Jack Paine, a Political Science expert at Emory University, explore the significant impact of colonialism on modern democracy. They discuss how countries with competitive colonial institutions have shown better democratic consolidation. The pair also delves into the legacy of colonial elections and their role in democratic stability, highlighting the complex interplay between flawed elections and the development of political practices in post-colonial nations.

Musa al-Gharbi, a sociologist and assistant professor at Stony Brook University, discusses his provocative insights from his upcoming book. He analyzes how occupational roles influence political leanings, suggesting surprising connections between work and affiliations. Al-Gharbi critiques the 'symbolic capital elite,' questioning why those advocating for equality still perpetuate inequalities. He also explores the complex relationship between wokeness and symbolic capitalism, revealing the inadequacies of both narratives in addressing social justice.

In this insightful discussion, Alison Gash, a political science professor, and Daniel Laurison, a sociology expert, along with Nathan Lents, a biology professor, unite to advocate for higher education. They delve into the pressing issues facing students today, from threats to academic freedom to the chilling of free speech. Their coalition emphasizes the necessity of diversity, equity, and inclusion amidst rising anti-diversity trends. By fostering collaboration, they aim to bolster support systems and ensure that every student can thrive in a democratic educational environment.