New Books in Political Science

José Marichal, a Professor of Political Science at California Lutheran University, delves into the complex relationship between democracy and algorithms in his thought-provoking discussion. He argues that we are trapped in a socio-technical contract, trading autonomy for algorithmic predictability. Marichal warns against the dangers of engagement-driven algorithms, which stifle public discourse and amplify extreme content. He advocates for reshaping our interaction with technology to encourage creativity and serendipity, urging us to embrace our role as 'algorithmic problems' for a healthier democracy.

What does it mean to be a political subject? This is one of the key questions asked by Massimo Modonesi in ​The Antagonistic Principle: Marxism and Political Action (2019)​, published as part of the Historical Materialism book series from Brill and Haymarket books. The book takes on the theories of Marx and Gramsci to develop a philosophical triad of subalternity-antagonism-autonomy as a way of studying political subjectification under oppressive conditions and the potential for resistance. The book then looks at political developments in South and Latin America, trying to understand the underlying dynamics of both where it’s coming from, and what its possibilities are for anticapitalist resistance.Massimo Modonesi is professor and chair of the Political and Social Sciences Faculty at the Autonomous National University in Mexico, and is the author of numerous books on political theory and history in Latin America, his most recent in English being ​Subalternity, Antagonism, Autonomy: Constructing the Political Subject.​ He is a member of the coordinating committee of the International Gramsci Society.Maria Vignau served as a research assistant under Modonesi, and now teaches while working on her PhD at the University of Washington in Seattle. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/political-science

Elisabeth R. Anker, an Associate Professor at George Washington University, delves into the complexities of freedom in her book, Ugly Freedoms. She challenges traditional definitions, arguing that many concepts of freedom are steeped in violence and exclusion. Anker connects historical injustices—including colonialism and capitalism—to contemporary struggles for freedom. She also critiques neoliberal individualism, illustrating how small acts of resistance can foster collective liberation. Ultimately, she calls for a reimagined understanding of freedom that emphasizes interdependence and ecological awareness.

Ma Tianjie, a Beijing-based journalist and environmental activist, dives into the life of Pan Yue, a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party advocating for ecological civilization. They discuss how this concept melds traditional Chinese values with eco-Marxism, raising questions about its sincerity versus eco-authoritarianism. The conversation explores historical narratives, grassroots activism spurred by severe pollution, and the role of governmental policy in shaping environmental futures. Tianjie also critiques romanticized views of China's ecological efforts and examines the impact of geopolitical tensions on green initiatives.

David Stasavage, Dean for Social Sciences at NYU and author of The Decline and Rise of Democracy, explores the intricate history of global democratic practices. He reveals how early democracies flourished in small, weak states with simple technologies, contrasting these with the centralized bureaucracies of ancient empires. Stasavage discusses the interplay of literacy and governance, the evolution of representative mandates, and the legacy of the Magna Carta. He also shares insights on modern democracy's challenges and the historical influences shaping today’s political landscape.

Piotr Pietrzak, co-founder of the In Statu Nascendi Think Tank and a political thinker, discusses his latest book exploring transformative approaches to international relations. He emphasizes the relevance of Kantian philosophy in today's geopolitical landscape, advocating for a shift from territorial domination to stability through non-traditional strategies. Pietrzak delves into topics like the significance of cognitive warfare, the complexities of India-Pakistan relations, and how water politics impact peace in the Israel-Palestine context.

Gianna Englert, an associate professor at the University of Florida and author of "Democracy Tamed", delves into the complex relationship between liberalism and democracy in 19th-century France. She discusses the concept of 'political capacity' and its role in limiting suffrage to those deemed capable, a notion that spurred intellectual debates then and now. Englert highlights the works of Benjamin Constant and Alexis de Tocqueville, revealing their nuanced views on civic responsibility and education, while questioning democracy's evolution in the face of modern challenges.

Gustav Meibauer, an assistant professor of international relations and author of a new book on no-fly zones, dives into the persistence of this controversial U.S. foreign policy tool. He explores why these zones are often favored despite their spotty results and analyzes key historical cases in Iraq, Bosnia, and Libya. Meibauer reveals how domestic politics and election considerations shape decisions about foreign interventions, with no-fly zones used more as political signals than effective solutions. He also discusses future implications amid global tensions.

Naomi R. Williams, Associate Professor of Labor Studies at Rutgers University, explores worker solidarity from Racine, Wisconsin. She shares how her upbringing fueled her passion for labor history and highlights the impact of the 1976 hospital strike, which united diverse workers. Williams discusses the concept of total person unionism, emphasizing the interconnectedness of community needs and labor rights. She also stresses lessons for modern organizing, urging a holistic approach that connects workplace struggles with broader social issues and building solidarity beyond traditional boundaries.

Kevin M. Schultz, Professor and chair of history at the University of Illinois Chicago, dives into the turbulent legacy of American white liberals. He reveals how critiques from conservatives, libertarians, and even fellow liberals have evolved over the decades. Schultz explores the changing definition of 'liberalism' and its complex ties to capitalism. He argues for a shift towards a multiparty political system and presents cautious optimism for center-left coalitions to reclaim progressive ideals. This lively discourse is a must-listen for anyone curious about America’s political landscape.