Not Just the Tudors

Join Professor Marcus Bull, a University of North Carolina scholar specializing in 10th-16th century Europe, as he delves into the gripping tale of the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Discover how a small force of Knights of St. John, led by the steadfast Jean de Valette, defended their island against the formidable Ottoman Empire. Bull explores military strategies, the cultural implications of the siege, and the overlooked contributions of Maltese civilians, painting a vivid picture of resilience and ingenuity in the face of overwhelming odds.

Dr. Kimberley Connor, a historical archaeologist and food historian, joins Professor Suzannah Lipscomb to explore Stuart-era recipe books. They discuss Margaret Baker's 1675 collection, revealing how these texts were vital for sharing medicinal and culinary knowledge. The conversation highlights women's pivotal roles in domestic spheres and culinary practices of the time, emphasizing the recipes’ rich social contexts. They also examine how these books served as educational resources, connecting women across different social strata and reflecting their adaptations during crises.

S.J. Parris, a best-selling author known for her historical crime novels featuring Giordano Bruno, joins Professor Suzannah Lipscomb to explore the life of this radical thinker. They discuss Bruno's bold ideas that clashed with the Catholic Church, leading to his tragic fate. Parris shares insights into Bruno's influences, such as Copernicus, and his role as a symbol of defiance against religious oppression. The conversation highlights his enduring legacy in the tension between scientific inquiry and faith, making him a fascinating figure of the Renaissance.

The German Peasants' War - which happened exactly 500 years ago - saw peasants across Germany, Switzerland and Austria rise up against oppressive lords in a bid for freedom and social reform.  This was a pivotal and cataclysmic moment in European history, as transformative as the French Revolution and as deadly as World War I. Professor Suzannah Lipscomb is joined by Professor Lyndal Roper, author of Summer of Fire and Blood: The German Peasants' War, to explore this moment of rebellion, hope and bloodshed that reshaped the landscape of early modern Europe.Presented by Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. The researcher is Alice Smith, edited and produced by Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.Theme music from All3Media. Other music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.Not Just the Tudors is a History Hit podcast.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://insights.historyhit.com/history-hit-podcast-always-on

Matthew Howes, Associate Curator at the Science Museum in London, reveals the fascinating scientific advancements that took place at Versailles. Discover the palace as a hub of innovation, from groundbreaking surgeries to the infamous hot air balloon launch with live animals. Learn about the unique taxidermy of a rhinoceros and the intertwining of horticulture with royal power. The conversation also highlights the contributions of women in science and the promotion of medical practices that shaped 18th-century France.

In this engaging discussion, Laura Engel, a Professor of English specializing in art and theatre history, and Charles Beauclerk, a direct descendant of Nell Gwyn, explore the extraordinary journey of Gwyn from humble orange seller to the beloved mistress of King Charles II. They delve into the rise of female performers in the 17th century, the cultural significance of her legacy, and how she embodied early celebrity culture. The conversation highlights Gwyn's charm and resilience, revealing her lasting impact on both theatre and society.

Catherine Wilson, Professor Emerita of Philosophy at the University of York, dives deep into the revolutionary ideas of René Descartes, the father of modern philosophy. They discuss how Descartes' assertion "I think, therefore I am" reshaped our understanding of existence and reality. Explore the clash between Cartesian thought and religious orthodoxy, and how his theories continue to influence modern science and popular culture. The conversation also touches on the philosophical duel between Descartes and Newton, illuminating their differing views on the universe.

In this engaging discussion, Professor Alistair Paterson, a historical archaeology expert from the University of Western Australia, joins to unpack the dramatic first encounters between Europeans and Indigenous Australians in 1606. They delve into the unexpected Dutch landing at Cape York, highlighting the cultural misunderstandings and conflicts that arose. Paterson also connects these early events to the broader consequences of European colonization and the significant archaeological implications for Indigenous histories, shedding light on a pivotal moment in Australia's narrative.

Diane Ghirardo, a Distinguished Professor at the University of Southern California and expert on Renaissance history, joins Professor Suzannah Lipscomb to unravel the life of Lucrezia Borgia. They discuss Lucrezia's dual role as both a victim and a villain, entwined in her family's infamous scandalous legacy. The conversation delves into her marriages, her relationship with Alfonso I d'Este, and her innovative land reclamation efforts. They challenge myths and highlight her emergence as a respected figure seeking redemption in a male-dominated world.

Madeline Bassnett, a climate studies expert, and Laurie Johnson, a cultural studies authority, delve into the Little Ice Age's drastic effects from the 15th to early 19th centuries. They discuss how severe weather disrupted societies, led to famine, and sparked political turmoil. The resilience of women during crises is highlighted, particularly in adapting culinary practices. Their research showcases the interplay between climate and early theatre, revealing how environmental challenges influenced literature and performance. A fascinating blend of history and human ingenuity!