Not Just the Tudors

Matthew Howes, Associate Curator at the Science Museum in London, reveals the fascinating scientific advancements that took place at Versailles. Discover the palace as a hub of innovation, from groundbreaking surgeries to the infamous hot air balloon launch with live animals. Learn about the unique taxidermy of a rhinoceros and the intertwining of horticulture with royal power. The conversation also highlights the contributions of women in science and the promotion of medical practices that shaped 18th-century France.

In this engaging discussion, Laura Engel, a Professor of English specializing in art and theatre history, and Charles Beauclerk, a direct descendant of Nell Gwyn, explore the extraordinary journey of Gwyn from humble orange seller to the beloved mistress of King Charles II. They delve into the rise of female performers in the 17th century, the cultural significance of her legacy, and how she embodied early celebrity culture. The conversation highlights Gwyn's charm and resilience, revealing her lasting impact on both theatre and society.

Catherine Wilson, Professor Emerita of Philosophy at the University of York, dives deep into the revolutionary ideas of René Descartes, the father of modern philosophy. They discuss how Descartes' assertion "I think, therefore I am" reshaped our understanding of existence and reality. Explore the clash between Cartesian thought and religious orthodoxy, and how his theories continue to influence modern science and popular culture. The conversation also touches on the philosophical duel between Descartes and Newton, illuminating their differing views on the universe.

In this engaging discussion, Professor Alistair Paterson, a historical archaeology expert from the University of Western Australia, joins to unpack the dramatic first encounters between Europeans and Indigenous Australians in 1606. They delve into the unexpected Dutch landing at Cape York, highlighting the cultural misunderstandings and conflicts that arose. Paterson also connects these early events to the broader consequences of European colonization and the significant archaeological implications for Indigenous histories, shedding light on a pivotal moment in Australia's narrative.

Diane Ghirardo, a Distinguished Professor at the University of Southern California and expert on Renaissance history, joins Professor Suzannah Lipscomb to unravel the life of Lucrezia Borgia. They discuss Lucrezia's dual role as both a victim and a villain, entwined in her family's infamous scandalous legacy. The conversation delves into her marriages, her relationship with Alfonso I d'Este, and her innovative land reclamation efforts. They challenge myths and highlight her emergence as a respected figure seeking redemption in a male-dominated world.

Madeline Bassnett, a climate studies expert, and Laurie Johnson, a cultural studies authority, delve into the Little Ice Age's drastic effects from the 15th to early 19th centuries. They discuss how severe weather disrupted societies, led to famine, and sparked political turmoil. The resilience of women during crises is highlighted, particularly in adapting culinary practices. Their research showcases the interplay between climate and early theatre, revealing how environmental challenges influenced literature and performance. A fascinating blend of history and human ingenuity!

In this captivating discussion, Professor Catherine Fletcher, an expert on the Borgia family, unravels the dark mystery surrounding the murder of Juan Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI. She explores the chilling circumstances of his disappearance and the suspects, including his own brother Cesare. Delving into the political motivations and family dynamics, Fletcher highlights the intense rivalries of the Renaissance era and the unresolved questions that continue to shroud this historical cold case in intrigue.

Dr. Lauren Mackay, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and author of 'The Wolf Hall Companion,' joins host Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. They delve into the intricate lives of Tudor figures like Thomas Cromwell, examining his dual nature as a hero and villain. The podcast also explores the manipulative ambitions of characters like Richard Rich and Thomas Howard’s political resilience. Plus, they discuss Eustace Chapuys's fatherly bond with Mary Tudor, revealing how Cromwell's demise reshaped the power dynamics in the court.

Catherine Fletcher, a Professor at Manchester Metropolitan University and author focusing on 16th-century Italy, dives into the life of the notorious Cesare Borgia. They explore his rise to power influenced by his father's papacy, his groundbreaking military strategies that involved mapping techniques from Leonardo da Vinci, and the myths surrounding events like the infamous Banquet of Chestnuts. Fletcher questions whether Borgia's ruthless reputation is rightly earned or a historical exaggeration, offering a fresh perspective on this complex Renaissance figure.

Professor Suzannah Lipscomb explores the dissolution of some 800 monasteries and nunneries by King Henry VIII, a campaign that dramatically reshaped England’s landscape and society.  Suzannah meets leading experts - Professor Alec Ryrie, James G.Clark and Professor Lucy Wooding - whose research has uncovered the massive transfer of property and power that left an indelible mark on England.Presented by Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. The researcher is Alice Smith, audio editor is Amy Haddow and the producer is Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.Theme music from All3Media. Other music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.Not Just the Tudors is a History Hit podcast.Watch Suzannah's series on the Dissolution of the Monasteries by signing up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://uk.surveymonkey.com/r/6FFT7MK