Not Just the Tudors The English Civil War
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Sep 1, 2025 Historian Jonathan Healy shares fascinating insights into the English Civil War, shedding light on the financial and political machinations of King Charles I's reign. He discusses the complex interplay of religious and political tensions that ignited conflict across England, Scotland, and Ireland. Key events like the power struggles with Parliament and the pivotal battles at Edge Hill and Marston Moor showcase how these confrontations reshaped the monarchy. Healy also explores the emergence of the New Model Army and its significant political implications.
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Religion Fueled Political Crisis
- Charles I's religious choices and marriage to a Catholic queen amplified Protestant fears and political opposition.
- His tilt toward ceremonial Anglicanism and divine-right rule deepened divisions that were both religious and constitutional.
Personal Rule Undermined Royal Legitimacy
- Charles ruled without Parliament for 11 years and raised new taxes like ship money without consent.
- Legal rulings that the king judged emergencies alarmed critics who feared unchecked royal power.
Scotland Sparked The War
- The Scottish National Covenant and Covenanter movement rejected imposed Anglican prayer and abolished bishops.
- Scottish defiance forced Charles to recall Parliament, reigniting English parliamentary opposition.
