Not Just the Tudors Oliver Cromwell v. Charles I
Sep 4, 2025
In this engaging discussion, historian Ted Vallance unpacks the tumultuous clash between King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil Wars. He explores the unprecedented trial and execution of Charles, emphasizing the collapse of the divine right of kings. Vallance vividly recounts the pivotal battles that led to this historic moment and the radical shift toward parliamentary governance. The conversation highlights the lasting significance of these events in shaping modern democratic ideals, making history resonate with today’s audience.
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Policies That Sparked A Constitutional Crisis
- Charles I's religious and fiscal policies provoked deep political fractures across Britain that led to war.
- These choices forced Parliament's recall and set the stage for armed conflict and revolutionary change.
Naseby: The Turning Point
- At Naseby on 14 June 1645, Charles divided his forces and faced the New Model Army on disadvantageous ground.
- The professional discipline of Cromwell's troops and tight formations decisively turned the battle in Parliament's favour.
Cromwell's Military Leadership Ethos
- Oliver Cromwell built loyalty by ensuring soldiers were fed, clothed and carefully prepared for battle.
- This practical care combined with tactical restraint made him a trusted commander and political force in the New Model Army.