Joe Heschmeyer, author of The Eucharist is Really Jesus, explores indulgences in the Catholic faith. He addresses misconceptions, historical context, and biblical perspectives on indulgences. He talks about the fine line between spiritual generosity and improper commodification of spiritual goods. The podcast also delves into the mechanics of indulgences, understanding how they aim to repair consequences of sin. The speakers discuss the treasury of merits and how actions beyond justice contribute to a person's merit in the eyes of the Catholic Church.

Michael Lofton, an author renowned for his significant work on Answering Orthodoxy, dives deep into the complexities of the papacy's role in early Christianity. He explores whether the Pope was always seen as more than just the first among equals. Lofton discusses the historical context surrounding papal infallibility and how it’s perceived across various Christian traditions. He tackles the evolution of papal authority and the ongoing challenges in fostering reunification between the Catholic and Orthodox churches, emphasizing the importance of grassroots understanding.

Deacon Harold Burke-Sivers discusses his book on the Catholic approach to overcoming racism. Emphasizing the Church's role, he highlights the need for a unified response and explores the association of race with divine identity. Addressing racism within the Catholic Church, he advocates for greater acceptance and inclusivity. Taking action at the parish level, initiating programs, and engaging in prayer and fasting are suggested as ways to tackle racism. The book also delves into papal documents, letters from bishops, critical race theory, and the Black Lives Matter movement.

Catholic doctrine expert, Joe Heschmeyer, discusses original sin in Catholicism, its impact on relationships and human nature, the virtue and goodness of pagans, the connection to Adam and Eve, and the effects of original sin on behavior and relationships.

Karlo Broussard, author of The New Relativism: Unmasking the Philosophy of Today’s Woke Moralists, discusses moral shaming and accusations of being judgmental, hateful, and bigoted towards the LGBTQ+ community. He critiques the underlying moral relativism behind such accusations and emphasizes the importance of open and reasoned discussion on moral issues.

Andrew Petiprin, Christian perspective on money and consumerist culture. Topics include the relationship between consumerism and Christianity, the influence of consumerism on young people, the power of advertising, and the impact of a committed Christian life on a community.

Joshua Charles, a former Protestant turned Catholic, discusses the similarities he found between Protestant beliefs and the heresies described by the Church Fathers. They explore topics such as the hierarchical structure of the Church, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and the authority of the Catholic Church. The podcast also highlights the importance of studying history and sharing the faith with empathy. Overall, it offers an insightful perspective on the historical roots of Catholicism and the challenges faced by converts from Protestantism.

Former Protestant pastor Keith Nester shares his experience of converting to Catholicism and discusses the challenges faced by converts. They explore the transformative power of the Mass, the importance of understanding Catholic practices, and tips for helping individuals consider becoming Catholic.

Scholar Jared Staudt joins us for a conversation about the social value of Christianity. Does it do any good for anyone? Does it have a good record as a movement? Cy Kellett: Hello and welcome to Focus, the Catholic Answers Podcast for living, understanding, and defending your Catholic faith. We’re going to talk a little bit about whether Christianity has been good for the world or bad for the world, but try to guess which side we’re going to come down on. Maybe share some ideas with you about how Christianity has actually been quite good for the world. You might even be surprised…

Paul Senz, author of 'Church Councils: 100 Questions and Answers', discusses the nature and significance of church councils, the historical relationship between church and state, the ongoing impact of the Second Vatican Council, the relationship between councils and scripture, and the evolution of language used in church councils.