Paul Senz, author of 'Church Councils: 100 Questions and Answers', discusses the nature and significance of church councils, the historical relationship between church and state, the ongoing impact of the Second Vatican Council, the relationship between councils and scripture, and the evolution of language used in church councils.
Church councils have shaped and formed the Faith for every living Christian, whether Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant, and are based on the authority given by Christ to the apostles.
The decisions made by councils do not necessarily put an end to all related debates or battles, highlighting the complex and dynamic nature of the Church and its teachings.
Deep dives
Overview of Church Councils
There have been 21 Ecumenical Councils in the history of the Catholic Church. These councils bring together all the bishops from around the world in union with the Pope to address various needs of the Church, such as doctrinal issues or practical matters. While the Ecumenical Councils are known for their importance and authority, it should be noted that there are other types of councils within the Church as well, like pastoral or finance councils.
Drama and Controversy in Councils
Councils have often been marked by drama and controversy. In the past, there have been instances of political intrigue, kidnappings, murders, and riots during council meetings. Additionally, the views and opinions of those whom the councils are responding to often differ from the council's conclusions. It is important to recognize that the decisions made by councils do not necessarily put an end to all related debates or battles. The ongoing nature of these issues highlights the complex and dynamic nature of the Church and its teachings.
The Cinematic First Council of Nicaea
The First Council of Nicaea, held in 325, is often considered one of the most cinematic council events. It was called to combat the heresy of Arianism, which denied the divinity of Jesus. The apocryphal story of St. Nicholas slapping Arius for his heretical teaching adds an intriguing element to this council. The council's significance lies in establishing foundational Christian beliefs, with its outcome contributing to the development of the Nicene Creed.
Authority of Councils and Their Teachings
The authority of church councils derives from the teaching authority given by Christ to the apostles. The bishops, as the successors of the apostles, bear the responsibility to protect the deposit of faith and teach the Church the truth. This authority is rooted in the recognition that Jesus entrusted Peter and the other apostles with the task of shepherding the Church. However, it is important to note that not all Christian denominations fully accept the authority of the councils. The basis for accepting council teachings varies, including scriptural alignment or doctrinal correctness.
Church councils have shaped and formed the Faith for every living Christian, whether Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant. So what is the basis for the councils, and what do we make of their teaching. We get answers from Paul Senz, author of “Church Councils: 100 Questions and Answers.”
Cy Kellett:
Hello and welcome to Focus, the Catholic Answers Podcast for living, understanding and defending your Catholic faith. I’m Cy Kellett, your host, and this time we welcome Paul Senz, the author of Church Councils: 100 Questions and Answers, a new book from Catholic Answers Press. And i…
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