#513 What Christians Get Wrong About Original Sin - Joe Heschmeyer
Nov 15, 2023
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Catholic doctrine expert, Joe Heschmeyer, discusses original sin in Catholicism, its impact on relationships and human nature, the virtue and goodness of pagans, the connection to Adam and Eve, and the effects of original sin on behavior and relationships.
Original sin damaged four key relationships: with God, with others, with creation, and with oneself.
Original sin disrupts the proper functioning of the intellect, will, and passions, leading to moral misalignment and irrational behavior.
Deep dives
Understanding Original Sin and Its Relevance in Catholic Teaching
Original sin is a fundamental doctrine in Catholic apologetics, often rejected by some Christians. While the term 'original sin' is not found in scripture, it refers to the concept that all humans are born sinful and tainted as a consequence of Adam and Eve's disobedience to God. Original sin damaged four key relationships: with God, with others, with creation, and with oneself. These relationships, characterized by integrity and unity, were shattered due to the rebellion of our first parents. Original sin is different from actual sin, as it is the damage to the relationships rather than a personal act. It is important to note that original sin does not mean that babies are inherently evil or personally responsible for Adam and Eve's disobedience, but rather that they inherit the consequences of it.
The Impact of Original Sin on Human Nature
Original sin affects different aspects of human nature. Internally, it disrupts the proper functioning of the intellect, will, and passions. The intellect, instead of guiding choices, often rationalizes and serves the will driven by the passions. This reversal leads to irrational behavior and moral misalignment. Externally, original sin affects the relationships individuals have with God, others, creation, and themselves. Rebellion against God disrupted the supernatural assistance and original unity that characterized these relationships. The consequences of original sin are evident in the struggle to do what is right and the ease with which one can choose self-destructive behavior. Despite these challenges, human beings still possess inherent goodness and the capacity for virtue.
Understanding the Genesis Story and the Fall
The Genesis story of Adam and Eve showcases the rebellion against God that led to original sin. While certain elements of the story may not be meant to be taken literally, its essence remains true. Adam and Eve, in a state of grace and with every opportunity to enjoy right relationships, chose to seek independence from God's plan and the desire to be like God. The serpent, symbolic of the devil, deceived them by promising knowledge of good and evil, a quality they did not possess. The rebellion against God damaged the human condition and introduced spiritual sickness and a proclivity towards sin. However, original sin did not obliterate all goodness but wounded it, making God's redemptive plan necessary.
Joe Heschmeyer delves into the Catholic doctrine of original sin, responding to a Reddit user’s query about its compatibility with the innate goodness of humanity. He discusses the impact of original sin on relationships with God, fellow humans, creation, and oneself, shedding light on the theological nuances and the need for redemption.
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