Understanding Original Sin and Its Relevance in Catholic Teaching

Original sin is a fundamental doctrine in Catholic apologetics, often rejected by some Christians. While the term 'original sin' is not found in scripture, it refers to the concept that all humans are born sinful and tainted as a consequence of Adam and Eve's disobedience to God. Original sin damaged four key relationships: with God, with others, with creation, and with oneself. These relationships, characterized by integrity and unity, were shattered due to the rebellion of our first parents. Original sin is different from actual sin, as it is the damage to the relationships rather than a personal act. It is important to note that original sin does not mean that babies are inherently evil or personally responsible for Adam and Eve's disobedience, but rather that they inherit the consequences of it.