#515 Is the Pope Just The First among Equals? - Michael Lofton
Nov 29, 2023
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Michael Lofton, an author renowned for his significant work on Answering Orthodoxy, dives deep into the complexities of the papacy's role in early Christianity. He explores whether the Pope was always seen as more than just the first among equals. Lofton discusses the historical context surrounding papal infallibility and how it’s perceived across various Christian traditions. He tackles the evolution of papal authority and the ongoing challenges in fostering reunification between the Catholic and Orthodox churches, emphasizing the importance of grassroots understanding.
The podcast argues against the notion of the Pope as merely 'first among equals,' highlighting historical texts that affirm his unique authority.
Efforts for Catholic-Orthodox reunification may succeed by fostering grassroots relationships, emphasizing shared beliefs rather than altering liturgical practices.
Deep dives
Common Ground in Church History
The podcast emphasizes the historical connection between Catholicism and Orthodoxy, particularly during the first millennium, where both traditions shared certain doctrinal beliefs. This period is viewed as foundational for understanding the authority structure of the Church, which both sides agree upon despite some existing disputes. The discussion suggests that leaders from both traditions can look back to this era to find commonality that could serve as a pathway toward reunification. Recognizing the shared history may help alleviate current tensions and disagreements regarding theological interpretations.
Authority of the Pope in the First Millennium
A critical point discussed is the common Orthodox assertion that the Pope was merely a 'first among equals' in the early Church, which is contested throughout the podcast. Michael Loft argues that historical documents, especially from ecumenical councils, contradict this notion by affirming the Pope’s authority as more than that of an equal bishop. Examples such as Pope Agatha's letter to the Emperor during the Sixth Ecumenical Council reveal claims of supremacy that were acknowledged by Eastern bishops, challenging the 'first among equals' perspective. The podcast indicates that this authoritative role of the Pope, derived from Christ’s promises to St. Peter, has roots that extend beyond mere prominence in the Church.
Challenges of Modern Reunification
The podcast addresses the difficulties surrounding potential reunification efforts between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, emphasizing the need for better understanding at the grassroots level. Historical attempts at top-down reunification have failed primarily due to a lack of support from the Eastern laity, highlighting the importance of building relationships and trust among local communities. There is acknowledgment that neither tradition has to alter their liturgical practices or governance significantly to come together, provided there is mutual agreement on the core profession of faith. By focusing on shared beliefs and addressing doctrinal misunderstandings, the possibility for unity could be more readily attainable.
Michael Lofton, author of Answering Orthodoxy, joins us for a conversation about the first millennium of Christianity. Is it true that the pope was once considered just the first among equals, or was there always something more about the role of the Bishop of Rome?
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