
French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)
History isn't black and white, yet too often it's presented as such. Explore the ambiguities and nuances of the French Revolution.Support the show today: https://www.patreon.com/greyhistoryEver wondered how the French Revolution started with hope for liberty and equality and descended into the Reign of Terror? Curious as to how the French Revolution still influences your life today? Looking for your next long-form, detailed history podcast recommended by universities and loved by French Revolution and Napoleon enthusiasts? Then Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon is the history podcast for you! In the first 12 episodes, we explore the origins of the French Revolution. Starting with French history in the late eighteenth century, the first two episodes examine the Estates of the Realm and the historic reigns of King Louis XIV and King Louis XV. We then dive into French involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and the profound impact this has on the history of France. Taking the time to contrast the experiences of contemporaries and the opinions of historians, we proceed to unpack the fall of the Old Regime (Ancien Régime), including the summoning of the Estates-General, the creation of the National Assembly (later the National Constituent Assembly), and the Tennis Court Oath. Finally, we dive into the dismissal of Jacques Necker and the series of events that triggered the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. Along the way, we routinely dive into contentious debates in the history of the French Revolution, before proceeding to examine the period of constitutional monarchy from 1789 to 1792. From Episodes 13 - 35, Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon examines the workings of the National Assembly, the Constitution of 1791, and the first year of the Legislative Assembly. This includes contentious debates surrounding the Assembly's religious reforms, including the nationalisation of church property, the issuing of assignats, the closure of monastic orders, and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. It also includes historic events such as the October Days, the Flight to Varennes, and the declaration of the Revolutionary War. As we unpack the ever-changing events of Paris during the revolutionary era, you'll not only hear from historians from across the ideological spectrum, as well as key participants. This includes Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, the Comte de Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the Marquis de Lafayette, and of course, the French royals, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. We'll also examine the factional dynamics emerging in the revolution, including the Jacobins (Montagnards), Girondins (Brissotins), Feuillants, and others. Finally, we will discuss international reactions to the French Revolution, including Edmund Burke's responses as well as those of foreign monarchs. From Episode 36 onwards, we explore the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792, a gruesome and chaotic event that was ironically witnessed by the future French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. But, between the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the rise of the Napoleonic Empire a decade later, the history of France is one defined by turmoil, conspiracy, heartbreak, and bloodshed. From the September Massacres of 1792 to the Reign of Terror in 1793 and 1794, the French Revolution is an almost unbelievable tragedy of horror and crime. But, it's also an inspirational story of hope and heroism. Fighting for democratic principles, the French (and later Napoleonic) armies transformed world history forever, along with democratic societies. You absolutely don't want to miss out on the history of the French Revolution and the subsequent age of Napoleon!
Latest episodes

Feb 28, 2021 • 1h 18min
1.31 Rise of the Sans-culottes
Explore the rise of the Sans-culottes during the French Revolution, their history, demands, and impact. Discuss the absence of revolutionary crowds in mid-1792 and the significance of the King's flight to Varen. Learn about the evolution of the term Sans-culottes and their diverse composition. Discover the influence of physiocracy on the Gerondons and the ambiguity surrounding the identity of the Sans-culottes. Plus, a teaser for upcoming events and gratitude for supporters.

Jan 30, 2021 • 1h 14min
1.30 Setbacks and Remedies
The podcast discusses setbacks faced by the French armies during the Revolutionary War and the adoption of radical remedies by the Brissotins. It also explores the motivations behind declaring war on Austria, fortifying the eastern frontier, and the belief in conspiracies among key leaders. Additionally, it delves into the resistance to the creation of the Federé camp and highlights power struggles, divisions, and militancy in revolutionary France.

Dec 2, 2020 • 1h 24min
1.29 Foreigners in the French Army
Exploring the experiences of foreign soldiers in the French Revolutionary Army, this episode covers the treatment of non-citizen soldiers during the Old Regime and the Revolutionary Era, including Swiss, German, Irish, American, Black, and Jewish soldiers. It delves into the challenges faced by foreigners in the French army, such as language barriers and xenophobia. The chapter discusses the involvement of foreign troops in the early stages of the French Revolution, their role in events, and the debates surrounding their abolition. It also explores the creation of black military regiments and the discrimination faced by black soldiers. Additionally, it addresses France's treatment of ethnic diversity in its military and the tensions and inequalities faced by minority groups in the French Republic, raising questions about equality.

Oct 12, 2020 • 1h 24min
1.26 The Brissotins and the Montagnards
Brissot and Robespierre denounce each other's solutions, diplomatic crises trigger conflict between France and Austria, reflections on gaming and war philosophy, exploring the rationale behind making war for peace, rumors of committee undermining the revolution, King Louis XVI's decision to pursue war, Robespierre's opposition to the war, Maximilian Robespierre's influence on the road to war, warnings against the consequence of war, escalating tensions leading to hostilities, the split within the Jacobins, rise of Francis II and the declaration of war

Aug 31, 2020 • 1h 23min
1.25 The Road to War
The podcast explores the events leading up to France's decision to go to war during the French Revolution, the concerns raised across Europe, and the motivations behind the Jacobins' decision to march on Vienna. It also delves into topics such as the consequences of a printing error in the King James Bible, attitudes of Frederick William II towards military conquests, and the historical practice of royal inbreeding.

Jul 13, 2020 • 1h 15min
1.24 The Legislative Assembly
The podcast discusses the challenges faced by the new generation of revolutionaries in the Legislative Assembly during the French Revolution. It covers the controversial solutions embraced by the deputies, the champions of the constitution and the hostility of the Jacobins, the influential deputies in the assembly, grievances of the peasantry and growing resentment towards the nobility. It also explores the conflict between the assembly and King Louis and the external problems faced by the assembly, including treasonous plots.

Jun 8, 2020 • 58min
1.23 The Constitution of 1791
The podcast highlights the flaws of the Constitution of 1791 in the context of the French Revolution. It explores the transformation of prominent figures, power dynamics within the assembly, and limitations of the king's power. The decision to separate legislative and executive branches is discussed, along with the dissatisfaction among Democrats and Republicans. Overall, it provides an introduction to the French Revolution and encourages support for the show.

May 11, 2020 • 1h 1min
1.22 The Tricolour Terror
The podcast explores the consequences of the King's attempted escape, the constitutional crisis triggered by Lafayette's arrest order, the controversy surrounding the King's declaration, the divisions within the revolutionary club, the shifting political positions during the Revolution, the role of private property, and the aftermath of the Champ de Mars Massacre.

Apr 24, 2020 • 7min
Show Update April 2020
The podcast provides an update on the show, including plans for future seasons and bonus content for Patreon supporters. They discuss potential topics such as the United States of Belgium revolution and the French revolution in the Caribbean. Listeners are encouraged to join the Patreon community for exclusive content.

Apr 21, 2020 • 1h 3min
1.21 Run Louis Run
Delve into the French Revolution and the attempted escape of the royal family. Explore the unstable state of the Revolution and the rise of enemies. Learn how anti-clerical attitudes were used to challenge authority. Discover the role of political clubs and societies in the revolution. Uncover the motivations behind the royal family's flight. Explore the involvement of a Swedish nobleman in their escape. Discuss the failed escape and the end of the monarchy.