French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)
History isn't black and white, yet too often it's presented as such. Explore the ambiguities and nuances of the French Revolution.Support the show today: https://www.patreon.com/greyhistoryEver wondered how the French Revolution started with hope for liberty and equality and descended into the Reign of Terror? Curious as to how the French Revolution still influences your life today? Looking for your next long-form, detailed history podcast recommended by universities and loved by French Revolution and Napoleon enthusiasts? Then Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon is the history podcast for you! In the first 12 episodes, we explore the origins of the French Revolution. Starting with French history in the late eighteenth century, the first two episodes examine the Estates of the Realm and the historic reigns of King Louis XIV and King Louis XV. We then dive into French involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and the profound impact this has on the history of France. Taking the time to contrast the experiences of contemporaries and the opinions of historians, we proceed to unpack the fall of the Old Regime (Ancien Régime), including the summoning of the Estates-General, the creation of the National Assembly (later the National Constituent Assembly), and the Tennis Court Oath. Finally, we dive into the dismissal of Jacques Necker and the series of events that triggered the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. Along the way, we routinely dive into contentious debates in the history of the French Revolution, before proceeding to examine the period of constitutional monarchy from 1789 to 1792. From Episodes 13 - 35, Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon examines the workings of the National Assembly, the Constitution of 1791, and the first year of the Legislative Assembly. This includes contentious debates surrounding the Assembly's religious reforms, including the nationalisation of church property, the issuing of assignats, the closure of monastic orders, and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. It also includes historic events such as the October Days, the Flight to Varennes, and the declaration of the Revolutionary War. As we unpack the ever-changing events of Paris during the revolutionary era, you'll not only hear from historians from across the ideological spectrum, as well as key participants. This includes Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, the Comte de Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the Marquis de Lafayette, and of course, the French royals, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. We'll also examine the factional dynamics emerging in the revolution, including the Jacobins (Montagnards), Girondins (Brissotins), Feuillants, and others. Finally, we will discuss international reactions to the French Revolution, including Edmund Burke's responses as well as those of foreign monarchs. From Episode 36 onwards, we explore the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792, a gruesome and chaotic event that was ironically witnessed by the future French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. But, between the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the rise of the Napoleonic Empire a decade later, the history of France is one defined by turmoil, conspiracy, heartbreak, and bloodshed. From the September Massacres of 1792 to the Reign of Terror in 1793 and 1794, the French Revolution is an almost unbelievable tragedy of horror and crime. But, it's also an inspirational story of hope and heroism. Fighting for democratic principles, the French (and later Napoleonic) armies transformed world history forever, along with democratic societies. You absolutely don't want to miss out on the history of the French Revolution and the subsequent age of Napoleon!
Latest episodes
May 25, 2022 • 1h 13min
1.39 The September Massacres Part I
Delve into the gruesome events of the French Revolution with a power struggle between the Paris Commune and the Legislative Assembly. Explore conspiracies, treason, and infamous reprints, as well as the rumors and conspiracy theories surrounding the prisons of Paris. Discover the surprising acquittal of Montmora and the tragic fate of prisoners. Learn about the survival of some prisoners during the September Massacres and get a glimpse into the tribunals of the time.
May 8, 2022 • 1h 23min
1.38 The First Terror
After the fall of the monarchy, the 'First Terror' begins as the Paris Commune relentlessly pursues enemies of the revolution. A new revolutionary tribunal is established with unintended consequences. The diary of John Moore provides an eye witness account of priests, prisoners, power struggles, and the city's radical elements. The tensions between the Commune and the Assembly escalate to all out war.
Mar 9, 2022 • 1h 16min
1.37 Aftermath
In this podcast, the aftermath of the French Revolution is explored, including winners and losers of the events on August 10, 1792. It delves into the rise of Danton and the formation of the New National Convention. The podcast also discusses power struggles and divisions in Paris, as well as the reactions of Marseille and Avignon to the revolution.
Jan 31, 2022 • 1h 20min
1.36 The Insurrection of 10 August 1792
Paris erupts in the second revolution of the French Revolution, resulting in the fall of the monarchy and a bloody massacre. The podcast explores the reasons behind the revolt and questions if bloodshed could have been avoided. It also discusses the events of August 10, 1792, focusing on the violent nature of the insurrection and the massacre of the Swiss guards. The varying perspectives of historians regarding revolutionary violence are explored, highlighting the divisions among the revolutionaries.
Nov 7, 2021 • 4min
Show Update November 2021
The host provides an update on their health issues and work commitments, explaining the delay in releasing the next episode. They promise to return soon, share positive announcements, and encourage listeners to continue supporting the podcast.
Oct 9, 2021 • 17min
1.35 Science During the Revolutionary Era
This podcast explores the achievements of French scientists during the Revolutionary Era, including the discovery of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. It also delves into the early debates surrounding extinction and evolution, highlighting the intriguing discoveries of French naturalist Georges Cuvier. Explore the scientific understanding of fossils and the controversy surrounding extinction, as well as the debates on evolution and comparative anatomy in the late 18th century. Discover the identification of large extinct animals by Cuvier and other scientists, leading to an explanation of their extinction.
Aug 25, 2021 • 1h 48min
1.34 The Brunswick Manifesto
Paris is on the brink of insurrection and demands a republic. The Brunswick Manifesto sparks intense anger. The impact of the manifesto on the French Revolution is debated. The influence of the Parisian sections and their push for a republic is explored. The fall of the monarchy in 1792 has a profound impact on revolutionary factions and leaders. The court's efforts to prevent the revolt and key revolutionaries are discussed. Mara, a radical writer, gains power through influential writings. The dismissal of the Girondins fuels desire for a second revolution. The Gerondan deputies' shifting views and motivations are explored. Deep divisions among revolutionary factions lead to an impending second revolution.
Jul 14, 2021 • 46min
Bastille Day Bonus Episode (The Prisoner of Paris)
In this Bastille Day bonus episode, the host presents the key events of Louis XVI's failed escape from the French Revolution. They discuss the thrilling escape attempt and how it turned into a race between the revolutionaries and the military. The chapter also explores the role of luck, the importance of details, and practical decisions in changing history. They recommend books on the French Revolution and express sympathy for some figures.
Jun 30, 2021 • 1h 14min
1.33 What About Second Revolution?
After a dramatic protest in Paris, the podcast explores the introduction of new agitators and the call for a second revolution. They discuss the denunciation of King Louis XVI, the impact of the Assembly's measures, and the alliance between Federates and revolutionary agitators. The chapter ends with anticipation of another insurrection in Paris.
May 2, 2021 • 1h 16min
1.32 Uninvited Guests
The podcast discusses the radicalization of the Sunkalots during the French Revolution, the formation of centralized committees and the case of Robert Barker, the municipal reforms in Paris in 1790, the dismissal of ministers and political turmoil, the storming of the palace during a demonstration, and the emergence of local leaders and the power shift in revolutionary Paris.
