French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)
History isn't black and white, yet too often it's presented as such. Explore the ambiguities and nuances of the French Revolution.Support the show today: https://www.patreon.com/greyhistoryEver wondered how the French Revolution started with hope for liberty and equality and descended into the Reign of Terror? Curious as to how the French Revolution still influences your life today? Looking for your next long-form, detailed history podcast recommended by universities and loved by French Revolution and Napoleon enthusiasts? Then Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon is the history podcast for you! In the first 12 episodes, we explore the origins of the French Revolution. Starting with French history in the late eighteenth century, the first two episodes examine the Estates of the Realm and the historic reigns of King Louis XIV and King Louis XV. We then dive into French involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and the profound impact this has on the history of France. Taking the time to contrast the experiences of contemporaries and the opinions of historians, we proceed to unpack the fall of the Old Regime (Ancien Régime), including the summoning of the Estates-General, the creation of the National Assembly (later the National Constituent Assembly), and the Tennis Court Oath. Finally, we dive into the dismissal of Jacques Necker and the series of events that triggered the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. Along the way, we routinely dive into contentious debates in the history of the French Revolution, before proceeding to examine the period of constitutional monarchy from 1789 to 1792. From Episodes 13 - 35, Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon examines the workings of the National Assembly, the Constitution of 1791, and the first year of the Legislative Assembly. This includes contentious debates surrounding the Assembly's religious reforms, including the nationalisation of church property, the issuing of assignats, the closure of monastic orders, and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. It also includes historic events such as the October Days, the Flight to Varennes, and the declaration of the Revolutionary War. As we unpack the ever-changing events of Paris during the revolutionary era, you'll not only hear from historians from across the ideological spectrum, as well as key participants. This includes Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, the Comte de Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the Marquis de Lafayette, and of course, the French royals, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. We'll also examine the factional dynamics emerging in the revolution, including the Jacobins (Montagnards), Girondins (Brissotins), Feuillants, and others. Finally, we will discuss international reactions to the French Revolution, including Edmund Burke's responses as well as those of foreign monarchs. From Episode 36 onwards, we explore the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792, a gruesome and chaotic event that was ironically witnessed by the future French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. But, between the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the rise of the Napoleonic Empire a decade later, the history of France is one defined by turmoil, conspiracy, heartbreak, and bloodshed. From the September Massacres of 1792 to the Reign of Terror in 1793 and 1794, the French Revolution is an almost unbelievable tragedy of horror and crime. But, it's also an inspirational story of hope and heroism. Fighting for democratic principles, the French (and later Napoleonic) armies transformed world history forever, along with democratic societies. You absolutely don't want to miss out on the history of the French Revolution and the subsequent age of Napoleon!
Latest episodes
Apr 6, 2020 • 60min
1.20 Death of the Aristocracy
This episode of Grey History explores the responses of the first and second estates to the French Revolution, the nationalisation of church property, the abolition of nobility, the anxiety and emigration during the revolution, the fears and concerns of emigres, and the complex character and impact of Mirabeau on the French Revolution.
Mar 27, 2020 • 56min
1.19 A Holy War Begins
The podcast explores the conflict between the French Revolution and the Catholic Church, including the nationalization of church land and the civil constitution of the clergy. It delves into historical anomalies such as printing errors and royal incest, highlighting the complexities of the revolution and its impact on the Catholic Church.
Mar 18, 2020 • 59min
1.18 A Popular Revolution
The podcast explores the popularity of revolutionary traditions and symbols during the French Revolution, such as Liberty Trees and Phrygian caps. It discusses the autonomy of federators and the downfall of a renowned book printer. The chapter also delves into the symbolism of revolutionary trinkets and clothing, including the Tri-Color Cockade. Additionally, it explores the history and controversy surrounding the Statue of Freedom in Washington, D.C. The podcast highlights the widespread support and unity among Parisians during the revolution and the emerging conflict with the Catholic Church.
Mar 8, 2020 • 1h 2min
1.17 Rivals for Power
The podcast discusses the challenges faced by the National Assembly, including structural reforms and division, the rise of political societies, and the impact of the free press. It also explores the radical democratic policies pursued by Parisian districts, the formation of influential political clubs, and the mobilization of Paris. Additionally, it examines the consequences of the French Revolution, including suffering and internal conflict, and the Assembly's judicial reforms. The podcast concludes with a discussion on the democratic spirit in France and its effects in 1789 and 1790.
Feb 19, 2020 • 56min
1.16 Clubbing in Paris
Division and disunity in the Assembly, debates on suffrage and martial law, split within the Jacobin Club, challenges to the authority of the National Assembly, realignment of political groups, debates on citizen classification, fluidity of the French Revolution
Feb 5, 2020 • 57min
1.15 The October Days
A revolt in Paris during the French Revolution resulted in the October Days, which changed the course of history. The role of the radical press and the power of insurrection are discussed. Women marched on Versailles demanding action and the monarchy declined. Conspiracy theories and the ambiguity of history surround the events of the October Days.
Jan 23, 2020 • 58min
1.14 Decrees and Declarations
The podcast discusses the chaos and fear during the French Revolution, the background of the Declaration of the Rights of Man, Lafayette's role in the revolution and his involvement in the American Revolutionary War, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and the assembly vote on whether to have a single chamber or a bicameral system in France.
Jan 7, 2020 • 55min
1.13 The Great Fear
Anarchy and fear spread in France, leading to a municipal revolution. The fall of the Bastille triggers a widespread uprising. Peasant violence during the Great Fear is explored, with debate on its target and impact. The contradictions and dire consequences of the revolution are discussed.
Dec 14, 2019 • 45min
1.12 The Storming of the Bastille
The podcast explores the storming of the Bastille, the chaos and formation of institutions in Paris, the acquisition of muskets by the mob, the physical characteristics of the Bastille prison, the symbolic significance of its fall, and the debates surrounding its importance during the French Revolution.
Dec 14, 2019 • 47min
1.11 The Parisian Powder Keg
Paris runs wild as Necker is dismissed and a counter-revolutionary coup is commenced. Hunger, freedom of the press, and rumors of conspiracy fuel the willingness to revolt. Various social classes protect themselves against enemies. The Storming of the Bastille shapes the French Revolution. The Palais Royale becomes a hotbed of resistance. Young orator inspires action and unity with green cockades. The Great Revolt begins with Demolar's impassioned speech for freedom. Chaotic scenes of pillaging and violence in Paris during the Revolution.
