

French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)
Grey History (William Clark)
History isn't black and white, yet too often it's presented as such. Explore the ambiguities and nuances of the French Revolution.Support the show today: https://www.patreon.com/greyhistoryEver wondered how the French Revolution started with hope for liberty and equality and descended into the Reign of Terror? Curious as to how the French Revolution still influences your life today? Looking for your next long-form, detailed history podcast recommended by universities and loved by French Revolution and Napoleon enthusiasts? Then Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon is the history podcast for you! In the first 12 episodes, we explore the origins of the French Revolution. Starting with French history in the late eighteenth century, the first two episodes examine the Estates of the Realm and the historic reigns of King Louis XIV and King Louis XV. We then dive into French involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and the profound impact this has on the history of France. Taking the time to contrast the experiences of contemporaries and the opinions of historians, we proceed to unpack the fall of the Old Regime (Ancien Régime), including the summoning of the Estates-General, the creation of the National Assembly (later the National Constituent Assembly), and the Tennis Court Oath. Finally, we dive into the dismissal of Jacques Necker and the series of events that triggered the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. Along the way, we routinely dive into contentious debates in the history of the French Revolution, before proceeding to examine the period of constitutional monarchy from 1789 to 1792. From Episodes 13 - 35, Grey History The French Revolution and Napoleon examines the workings of the National Assembly, the Constitution of 1791, and the first year of the Legislative Assembly. This includes contentious debates surrounding the Assembly's religious reforms, including the nationalisation of church property, the issuing of assignats, the closure of monastic orders, and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. It also includes historic events such as the October Days, the Flight to Varennes, and the declaration of the Revolutionary War. As we unpack the ever-changing events of Paris during the revolutionary era, you'll not only hear from historians from across the ideological spectrum, as well as key participants. This includes Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, the Comte de Mirabeau, Abbé Sieyès, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, the Marquis de Lafayette, and of course, the French royals, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. We'll also examine the factional dynamics emerging in the revolution, including the Jacobins (Montagnards), Girondins (Brissotins), Feuillants, and others. Finally, we will discuss international reactions to the French Revolution, including Edmund Burke's responses as well as those of foreign monarchs. From Episode 36 onwards, we explore the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792, a gruesome and chaotic event that was ironically witnessed by the future French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. But, between the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the rise of the Napoleonic Empire a decade later, the history of France is one defined by turmoil, conspiracy, heartbreak, and bloodshed. From the September Massacres of 1792 to the Reign of Terror in 1793 and 1794, the French Revolution is an almost unbelievable tragedy of horror and crime. But, it's also an inspirational story of hope and heroism. Fighting for democratic principles, the French (and later Napoleonic) armies transformed world history forever, along with democratic societies. You absolutely don't want to miss out on the history of the French Revolution and the subsequent age of Napoleon!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 7, 2021 • 4min
Show Update November 2021
The host provides an update on their health issues and work commitments, explaining the delay in releasing the next episode. They promise to return soon, share positive announcements, and encourage listeners to continue supporting the podcast.

Oct 9, 2021 • 17min
1.35 Science During the Revolutionary Era
This podcast explores the achievements of French scientists during the Revolutionary Era, including the discovery of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. It also delves into the early debates surrounding extinction and evolution, highlighting the intriguing discoveries of French naturalist Georges Cuvier. Explore the scientific understanding of fossils and the controversy surrounding extinction, as well as the debates on evolution and comparative anatomy in the late 18th century. Discover the identification of large extinct animals by Cuvier and other scientists, leading to an explanation of their extinction.

Aug 25, 2021 • 1h 46min
1.34 The Brunswick Manifesto
Paris is on the brink of insurrection and demands a republic. The Brunswick Manifesto sparks intense anger. The impact of the manifesto on the French Revolution is debated. The influence of the Parisian sections and their push for a republic is explored. The fall of the monarchy in 1792 has a profound impact on revolutionary factions and leaders. The court's efforts to prevent the revolt and key revolutionaries are discussed. Mara, a radical writer, gains power through influential writings. The dismissal of the Girondins fuels desire for a second revolution. The Gerondan deputies' shifting views and motivations are explored. Deep divisions among revolutionary factions lead to an impending second revolution.

Jul 14, 2021 • 46min
Bastille Day Bonus Episode (The Prisoner of Paris)
In this Bastille Day bonus episode, the host presents the key events of Louis XVI's failed escape from the French Revolution. They discuss the thrilling escape attempt and how it turned into a race between the revolutionaries and the military. The chapter also explores the role of luck, the importance of details, and practical decisions in changing history. They recommend books on the French Revolution and express sympathy for some figures.

Jun 30, 2021 • 1h 12min
1.33 What About Second Revolution?
After a dramatic protest in Paris, the podcast explores the introduction of new agitators and the call for a second revolution. They discuss the denunciation of King Louis XVI, the impact of the Assembly's measures, and the alliance between Federates and revolutionary agitators. The chapter ends with anticipation of another insurrection in Paris.

May 2, 2021 • 1h 14min
1.32 Uninvited Guests
The podcast discusses the radicalization of the Sunkalots during the French Revolution, the formation of centralized committees and the case of Robert Barker, the municipal reforms in Paris in 1790, the dismissal of ministers and political turmoil, the storming of the palace during a demonstration, and the emergence of local leaders and the power shift in revolutionary Paris.

Feb 28, 2021 • 1h 16min
1.31 Rise of the Sans-culottes
Explore the rise of the Sans-culottes during the French Revolution, their history, demands, and impact. Discuss the absence of revolutionary crowds in mid-1792 and the significance of the King's flight to Varen. Learn about the evolution of the term Sans-culottes and their diverse composition. Discover the influence of physiocracy on the Gerondons and the ambiguity surrounding the identity of the Sans-culottes. Plus, a teaser for upcoming events and gratitude for supporters.

Jan 30, 2021 • 1h 12min
1.30 Setbacks and Remedies
The podcast discusses setbacks faced by the French armies during the Revolutionary War and the adoption of radical remedies by the Brissotins. It also explores the motivations behind declaring war on Austria, fortifying the eastern frontier, and the belief in conspiracies among key leaders. Additionally, it delves into the resistance to the creation of the Federé camp and highlights power struggles, divisions, and militancy in revolutionary France.

Dec 2, 2020 • 1h 23min
1.29 Foreigners in the French Army
Exploring the experiences of foreign soldiers in the French Revolutionary Army, this episode covers the treatment of non-citizen soldiers during the Old Regime and the Revolutionary Era, including Swiss, German, Irish, American, Black, and Jewish soldiers. It delves into the challenges faced by foreigners in the French army, such as language barriers and xenophobia. The chapter discusses the involvement of foreign troops in the early stages of the French Revolution, their role in events, and the debates surrounding their abolition. It also explores the creation of black military regiments and the discrimination faced by black soldiers. Additionally, it addresses France's treatment of ethnic diversity in its military and the tensions and inequalities faced by minority groups in the French Republic, raising questions about equality.

Oct 12, 2020 • 1h 22min
1.26 The Brissotins and the Montagnards
Brissot and Robespierre denounce each other's solutions, diplomatic crises trigger conflict between France and Austria, reflections on gaming and war philosophy, exploring the rationale behind making war for peace, rumors of committee undermining the revolution, King Louis XVI's decision to pursue war, Robespierre's opposition to the war, Maximilian Robespierre's influence on the road to war, warnings against the consequence of war, escalating tensions leading to hostilities, the split within the Jacobins, rise of Francis II and the declaration of war


