Conversations with Tyler

Andrew Sullivan, an influential public intellectual and author, shares his journey after being diagnosed with HIV in 1993, sparking his advocacy for marriage equality. He reflects on the AIDS epidemic's role in shaping his activism and discusses the importance of intellectual courage. Sullivan also examines the unique perspectives he gains as a gay man, his thoughts on the political landscapes in the UK and the US, and his admiration for cultural icons like David Bowie. Plus, he explores the impact of wokeness and the philosophical insights of Oakeshottian conservatism on modern politics.

In a captivating discussion, historian Niall Ferguson, known for his work on the British Empire and his book 'Doom: The Politics of Catastrophe,' shares his unique perspectives on history. He tackles British pessimism's roots, revealing how it manifests in cultural icons like James Bond. Ferguson examines the Glorious Revolution's historical impact on Scotland, critiques modern views on the British Empire, and discusses how religion shapes our perception of societal threats. He also reflects on populism in Latin America and underscores the need for intellectual succession in today's world.

In this engaging discussion, Alexander the Grate, a long-term D.C. resident living without a fixed address for over 40 years, shares his unique perspective on street life. He highlights the often-overlooked issue of toilet insecurity and how COVID-19 affected his lifestyle. Alexander contrasts the experience of being NFA in D.C. with other cities and discusses the complexities of networking and community ties. He also reflects on the implications of Universal Basic Income and the cultural access challenges amidst ongoing development and gentrification in the capital.

Richard Prum, a Yale ornithology professor, shares his deep passion for birds and their beauty. He unveils the fascinating behavior of Australian fairy wrens and how environmental factors shape their mating. Prum discusses the evolution of avian flight and why certain birds have unique beauty traits linked to their survival. He explores the impact of technology on birdwatching, the ethics of outdoor cats, and the importance of mentorship in ornithology. Prum's insights highlight the intricate relationship between humans and the avian world.

Elijah Millgram, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Utah, dives into the intricate relationship between philosophy and daily life. He discusses the relevance of John Stuart Mill and Nietzsche, the nature of true philosophical dialogue, and how philosophical frameworks can help organize our choices. Millgram also tackles the complex ideas of simulation theory and the societal implications of philosophical thought experiments like the trolley problem, offering insights into how we navigate meaning and agency amidst modern challenges.

David Deutsch, an Oxford professor and theoretical physicist, dives into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and the many-worlds interpretation. He challenges the notion that the universe is incomprehensible, arguing instead for our freedom within the multiverse. Discussing Star Trek's transporter, he explores self-identity and decision-making across parallel realities. Deutsch critiques physicists' skepticism toward his ideas, reflects on human instincts versus philosophical ideals, and reveals insights on cultural behaviors in gorillas compared to humans.

Mark Carney, former Governor of the Bank of England and author of 'Values: Building a Better World for All,' shares insights on the interplay between values and economics. He discusses the mentalities of ice hockey goalies versus central bankers and the importance of planning for failure. Carney delves into the liquidity trap debate, proposes reforms for central bank governance, and emphasizes climate change's role in economic stability. His reflections range from personal experiences to the global economic landscape, showcasing the significance of shared values in addressing challenges.

Pierpaolo Barbieri, the CEO and founder of Ualá and former Harvard student, shares his passion for transforming Latin America's financial landscape. He discusses how Ualá aims to empower those reliant on cash by providing universal banking solutions. Topics include the challenges of Mexico's banking system, the potential for Argentina to go cashless, and the vibrant tech ecosystem in Latin America, with São Paulo and Miami as contenders for the tech hub crown. Barbieri also reflects on his transition from historian to entrepreneur, weaving in cultural insights and personal anecdotes.

Daniel Carpenter, a Harvard Government professor and leading expert on regulation, dives into the complexities of public service reform and the historical significance of the postal service in today’s internet regulation debates. He critiques the FDA's COVID-19 response and discusses the crucial importance of vaccinating youth for herd immunity. Carpenter also highlights how petitions shaped the women’s rights movement and shares insights on Indigenous advocacy and the meditative joys of fly fishing. A rich tapestry of governance and history unfolds in a compelling conversation.

Shadi Bartsch, a prominent Professor of Classics at the University of Chicago and translator of Virgil’s Aeneid, shares her unique insights as a half-Persian classicist. She discusses the cultural nuances in reading classics and the differences between Homer and Virgil’s realms. The conversation dives into the implications of Seneca's Stoicism, the relevance of Virgil for modern women, and the connections between classical texts and contemporary Chinese political thought. Bartsch also reveals her hopes for uncovering lost manuscripts and the cultural lessons we can learn from ancient history.