Conversations with Tyler

Elijah Millgram, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Utah, dives into the intricate relationship between philosophy and daily life. He discusses the relevance of John Stuart Mill and Nietzsche, the nature of true philosophical dialogue, and how philosophical frameworks can help organize our choices. Millgram also tackles the complex ideas of simulation theory and the societal implications of philosophical thought experiments like the trolley problem, offering insights into how we navigate meaning and agency amidst modern challenges.

David Deutsch, an Oxford professor and theoretical physicist, dives into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and the many-worlds interpretation. He challenges the notion that the universe is incomprehensible, arguing instead for our freedom within the multiverse. Discussing Star Trek's transporter, he explores self-identity and decision-making across parallel realities. Deutsch critiques physicists' skepticism toward his ideas, reflects on human instincts versus philosophical ideals, and reveals insights on cultural behaviors in gorillas compared to humans.

Mark Carney, former Governor of the Bank of England and author of 'Values: Building a Better World for All,' shares insights on the interplay between values and economics. He discusses the mentalities of ice hockey goalies versus central bankers and the importance of planning for failure. Carney delves into the liquidity trap debate, proposes reforms for central bank governance, and emphasizes climate change's role in economic stability. His reflections range from personal experiences to the global economic landscape, showcasing the significance of shared values in addressing challenges.

Pierpaolo Barbieri, the CEO and founder of Ualá and former Harvard student, shares his passion for transforming Latin America's financial landscape. He discusses how Ualá aims to empower those reliant on cash by providing universal banking solutions. Topics include the challenges of Mexico's banking system, the potential for Argentina to go cashless, and the vibrant tech ecosystem in Latin America, with São Paulo and Miami as contenders for the tech hub crown. Barbieri also reflects on his transition from historian to entrepreneur, weaving in cultural insights and personal anecdotes.

Daniel Carpenter, a Harvard Government professor and leading expert on regulation, dives into the complexities of public service reform and the historical significance of the postal service in today’s internet regulation debates. He critiques the FDA's COVID-19 response and discusses the crucial importance of vaccinating youth for herd immunity. Carpenter also highlights how petitions shaped the women’s rights movement and shares insights on Indigenous advocacy and the meditative joys of fly fishing. A rich tapestry of governance and history unfolds in a compelling conversation.

Shadi Bartsch, a prominent Professor of Classics at the University of Chicago and translator of Virgil’s Aeneid, shares her unique insights as a half-Persian classicist. She discusses the cultural nuances in reading classics and the differences between Homer and Virgil’s realms. The conversation dives into the implications of Seneca's Stoicism, the relevance of Virgil for modern women, and the connections between classical texts and contemporary Chinese political thought. Bartsch also reveals her hopes for uncovering lost manuscripts and the cultural lessons we can learn from ancient history.

Dana Gioia, an acclaimed poet and former California Poet Laureate, discusses his fascinating journey from marketing Jell-O to becoming an influential literary figure. He shares how an MBA enriched his poetic craft and why narrative is vital for coping with life. Gioia explores the impact of Virgil on early Christian thought and the challenges of modern libretti. He reflects on the cultural power of art, the importance of bridging divides in the arts, and the value of deep interests over distractions in our information-driven world.

In this conversation, Sarah Parcak, a pioneering professor of anthropology and expert in remote sensing, reveals how satellite imagery has led to the discovery of ancient pyramids and tombs in Egypt. She discusses the socio-political lessons from the Bronze Age Collapse, the importance of conservation alongside excavation, and the evolving technologies enhancing archaeological insights. Sarah also touches on cultural critiques, shares her favorite bluegrass artists, and emphasizes the need for community involvement in preserving cultural heritage.

John Cochrane, a finance economist and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, discusses the intertwining of his gliding passion and economic theories. He tackles intriguing puzzles like real interest rate disparities, the ongoing viability of Bitcoin, and his insights on health-status insurance. Cochrane dives into the complexities of government debt and inflation, critiques economic forecasting, and shares personal stories about his influential parents. His unique mindset seeks simplicity and logic in diverse fields, making for a captivating conversation.

Patricia Fara, a Cambridge University historian of science, delves into the life of Isaac Newton beyond the apple tree myth, highlighting his role at The Royal Mint and productivity during the Great Plague. She examines the gradual nature of the Scientific Revolution and the ancient Antikythera device's significance. Fara also discusses the vital contributions of women in science, shares insights from her startup experience, and argues for integrated education that blends art with science to enhance learning.