

Switched On
Bloomberg
The future of energy, transport, sustainability and more, as told by BNEF analysts. Each week, Dana Perkins and Tom Rowlands-Rees sit down with BloombergNEF (BNEF) analysts to uncover the key findings and stories behind their latest research.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Dec 11, 2025 • 38min
Heavy Industry’s Bumpy Path to a Low-Carbon Future
Joining the discussion is Allen Tom Abraham, Head of Sustainable Materials at BloombergNEF, an expert in industrial decarbonization. He shares insights on the shift towards net zero, with nearly $15 billion in investments targeted by 2025, especially within the steel sector. Allen highlights Europe and Australia's aggressive policies driving change, as well as the challenges of project viability and infrastructure. He also sheds light on the future of hydrogen in steel production, the role of clean energy in aluminum smelting, and the evolving landscape of bioplastics and recycling in petrochemicals.

Dec 4, 2025 • 30min
From Mini EVs to Mega Scale: China’s Cars Go Global
In this engaging discussion, Siyi Mi, a senior associate on BloombergNEF's electric vehicles team, highlights the rapid evolution of China's EV market. She sheds light on policy-driven growth and the dominance of local brands like BYD and Nio. The conversation explores how Chinese automakers are expanding globally, targeting Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Siyi also discusses unique market trends, such as the popularity of affordable mini EVs among first-time buyers, and predicts an intense competitive landscape ahead.

Nov 28, 2025 • 25min
How Smart Chips Are Rewiring the Car Market
In this enlightening discussion, Andrew Grant, Head of Intelligent Mobility at BloombergNEF, dives into the transformative role of smart chips in the automotive sector. He explores the surging demand for high-performance vehicle chips and how they're redefining cost and value for cars. Grant highlights a shift from traditional supply chains to closer partnerships between automakers and chipmakers. The conversation also delves into the future of vehicle monetization, as cars evolve into AI-driven supercomputers enhancing connectivity and safety.

Nov 22, 2025 • 20min
Adaptation and Resilience: A New Investment Imperative
Explore how a warming world is reshaping investment strategies. Discover the surprising climate impacts, like jellyfish-induced nuclear shutdowns, and projected GDP losses by 2050. Adaptation is not surrender; it's essential risk management. Analyze how funding sources vary and the challenges governments face in implementation. Learn about corporate adaptation gaps and how climate impacts reshape commodity markets. Highlight opportunities in resilience and examine financial sector tools driving investment in adaptation.

8 snips
Nov 20, 2025 • 33min
Ranking Resilience: Economies Adapting to Climate Risk
Danya Liu and Natasha Mawdsley from BloombergNEF dive into the pressing issue of climate adaptation. They discuss how climate change is shifting from an environmental concern to a financial risk, with yearly losses hitting $1.4 trillion. The duo introduces BNEF’s Adaptation Preparedness Framework, highlighting leading nations like Canada and South Korea in readiness, while identifying laggards such as Thailand and Russia. They also explore innovative solutions, investment opportunities in emerging economies, and the need for coordinated national strategies to enhance resilience.

Nov 13, 2025 • 33min
Heavy Duty, Low Carbon: How Trucks Are Going Electric
Nikolas Soulopoulos, head of commercial transport at BloombergNEF, discusses the pressing emissions from heavy-duty trucks, while Maynie Yang, an associate on the same team, focuses on electric trucking solutions. They explore how autonomous technology could boost efficiency and the financial models supporting fleet electrification. With China's strong e-truck sales and Europe's supportive policies, they also highlight key challenges like charging infrastructure and the future of battery technology in decarbonizing the trucking industry.

Nov 5, 2025 • 32min
The Hydrogen Hurdle: Costs, Policy and Progress
Join Martin Tengler, head of hydrogen research at BloombergNEF, as he navigates the complex world of hydrogen energy. Discover why hydrogen's progress has stalled, yet it's still vital for hard-to-abate sectors like shipping and aviation. Tengler explores the contrasting strategies of the US favoring blue hydrogen while China scales green hydrogen, and highlights India's low-cost production potential. Dive into the challenges of policy gaps and high costs holding back deployment, all while revealing the promising future of hydrogen technologies.

11 snips
Oct 30, 2025 • 32min
COP30 Countdown: Ambition, Politics, Reality
Victoria Cuming, Head of Global Policy at BloombergNEF, and Brynne Mary Merkley, Energy Transitions Associate, delve into the critical countdown to COP30. They discuss how fewer than a third of countries have submitted their 2035 climate pledges and the implications of the U.S.'s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. The conversation highlights China's new absolute emissions target and Brazil's push for a global carbon market. They also examine the balance of ambition versus reality, exploring the potential for COP30 to reignite climate action amidst geopolitical challenges.

10 snips
Oct 22, 2025 • 39min
Capital Clash: Clean Energy vs Fossil Fuel Finance
Join Ulrik Fugmann, Co-CIO at BNP Paribas Asset Management, Ralph Ibendahl, Managing Director at RBC Capital Markets, and Bianca Ziccarelli, Managing Director at CPPIB, as they delve into the shifting landscape of energy investment. They discuss how rising electricity demand and AI's influence impact clean energy opportunities amidst volatile tariffs and geopolitical tensions. The trio also highlights the competition between fossil fuels and renewables, shares insights on emerging technologies, and emphasizes the importance of strategic investment in a rapidly evolving market.

20 snips
Oct 16, 2025 • 37min
The Business of Breathing Life Into Old Wind Turbines
Oliver Metcalfe, Head of Wind Research at BloombergNEF, shares insights on the significant challenges facing aging wind turbines as they reach the end of their operational lives. He delves into the economic considerations of life extension versus repowering. The conversation highlights growing turbine sizes, the complexities of dismantling versus refurbishing, and recycling hurdles for old components. Oliver emphasizes the importance of strategic planning for owners and explores the evolving policy landscape that influences repowering decisions, offering a critical look at this crossroads in renewable energy.


