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Deep Freeze Risk Raises Stakes for Europe’s Gas Supply

Oct 9, 2025
Jess Hicks, a meteorologist at BloombergNEF, forecasts severe winter weather patterns that could strain Europe's gas reserves, highlighting signals such as sudden stratospheric warming. Olympe Mattei-D’Ornano provides insights into the current gas storage levels and the anticipated influx of US LNG, which may lead to a volatile prices scenario. They discuss how this season's weather could limit renewable energy generation and affect future LNG supply strategies, painting a complex picture of Europe's energy landscape this winter.
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ANECDOTE

Guest's First Podcast Appearance

  • Olympe described it as her first time on the podcast and expressed excitement about discussing winter gas outlooks.
  • She emphasized that their winter and summer gas outlooks are among BNEF's most popular research products.
INSIGHT

Weather Can Drive Storage To Zero

  • Weather is a top-three driver of Europe's winter gas demand and can theoretically deplete storage to zero in a very cold scenario.
  • BNEF expects emergency LNG procurements would prevent an actual gas outage.
INSIGHT

Climate Signals Raise Cold-Winter Odds

  • Jess assigns ~70% odds of a harsh Northern Hemisphere winter based on three climate signals: La Niña, negative QBO, and low Barents-Kara sea ice.
  • These signals increase the likelihood of sudden stratospheric warming and Arctic air outbreaks that raise gas demand.
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