Freakonomics Radio

David Autor, an MIT economist focused on labor markets, James Rosenman, CEO at Andrus on Hudson specializing in senior care robots, and Karen Eggleston, a Stanford economist researching robotic healthcare solutions in Asia, discuss the evolving role of robots in the workforce. They explore the balance between job displacement and the creation of new opportunities, the integration of cobots in nursing homes to enhance patient care, and the global perspectives on technological adaptation, particularly in Japan’s aging care landscape.

Fareed Zakaria, a renowned journalist and CNN host, dives into the fallout of Donald Trump's dramatic return to power. He explores the societal backlash following the election, emphasizing the urban-rural divide and the complex dynamics of civic engagement. Zakaria reflects on Biden's pivotal decisions, challenges within the Democratic Party, and shifts in Republican ideology. The conversation also touches on U.S. geopolitical relationships with countries like Russia and China, underscoring the importance of democratic integrity and global engagement.

Join Jared Polis, Governor of Colorado, and cannabis experts like John Calkins and Yasmin Hurd as they delve into the impact of legalizing cannabis in the U.S. They discuss the contrasting visions for the cannabis economy, from craft markets to government monopolies. The conversation also highlights the need for a balanced regulatory framework, the challenges of public health research, and the interest of traditional industries in this emerging market. Tune in for a lively debate on the future dynamics of cannabis legalization!

Chris Weld, founder and owner of Berkshire Mountain Distillers and The Pass, shares his journey from emergency medicine to cannabis farming. He dives into the complexities of running a cannabis farm, discussing regulatory hurdles and the environmental impact of different cultivation methods. Weld reflects on the evolving perceptions of cannabis, its potential health benefits compared to alcohol, and the challenges posed by market oversupply. He highlights the intricate processes behind cannabis production and the industry's ever-changing landscape.

Steve Levitt, Professor emeritus of economics at the University of Chicago, explores the unexpected link between legalized abortion and declining crime rates with Stanford's John Donohue and Amherst's Jessica Wolpaw Reyes. They delve into their groundbreaking research, revealing how abortion legalization may correlate with reduced crime and the complexities surrounding this controversial finding. The conversation also addresses misconceptions, the influence of environmental factors like lead exposure, and the role of data in public debates about sensitive topics.

There are a lot of reasons, including heavy regulations, high taxes, and competition from illegal weed shops. Most operators are losing money and waiting for Washington to get out of the way. In the meantime, it’s not that easy being green. (Part two of a four-part series.) SOURCES:Jon Caulkins, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.Adam Goers, senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.Precious Osagie-Erese, founder and C.E.O. of Precious Canna Co.Nikesh Patel, C.E.O. of Mammoth Distribution.Nikesh Patel, director of the San Francisco Office of Cannabis.Tom Standage, deputy editor of The Economist. RESOURCES:"Most Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use," (Pew Research Center, 2024)."Whitney Economics U.S. Legal Cannabis Forecast - 2024 - 2035," by Beau Whitney (Whitney Economics, 2024)."Beer Sellers Use a Loophole to Break Into Weed Drinks Market," by Redd Brown (Bloomberg, 2024)."Cannabis Producer Seeks Boston Beer Merger," by Lauren Thomas (The Wall Street Journal, 2024)."California's 'Apple Store of Weed' Declares Bankruptcy With $410M in Debt," by Lester Black (SFGate, 2024)."Is the State Democratic Chair Influencing Who Can Sell Legal Weed in this N.J. City?" by Jelani Gibson (NJ.com, 2023)."When Prohibition Works: Comparing Fireworks and Cannabis Regulations, Markets, and Harms," by Jonathan P. Caulkins and Kristina Vaia Reimer (International Journal of Drug Policy, 2023)."Did Minnesota Accidentally Legalize Weed?" by Paul Demko (Politico, 2022). EXTRAS:"Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?" by Freakonomics Radio (2024)."The Economics of Sports Gambling," by Freakonomics Radio (2019).

Join experts Jon Caulkins, Yasmin Hurd, Michael Siegel, Tom Standage, and Ryan Stoa as they explore America's cultural shift from alcohol to cannabis. They discuss the rising cannabis usage, especially among older adults, and the historical significance of alcohol. The conversation dives into the complexities of cannabis research, regulatory discrepancies, and the potential health impacts of both substances. The experts also weigh the implications of this transition for public health and the economy, raising important questions about societal perceptions.

In this engaging discussion, Eric Posner, a law professor at the University of Chicago, and Koleman Strumpf, an economist at Wake Forest University, dive into the accuracy of betting markets versus traditional polls for predicting elections. They explore the potential chaos of a second Trump term and the historical skepticism surrounding democracy, linking it to contemporary political dynamics. The conversation also touches on the evolution of electoral betting markets and the implications of crypto-based platforms on election integrity and forecasting.

In this discussion, Eric Posner, a legal scholar from the University of Chicago, dives into the expanding presidential power in the U.S. He analyzes the evolution of authority since the War Powers Act and contrasts the intentions of the Founding Fathers with today's landscape. Posner highlights the implications of executive orders and unilateral actions, particularly during Obama's tenure. He also addresses the potential drift towards autocracy and the intricate dynamics between the presidency and Congress amidst changing political climates.

David Autor, an MIT economics professor, and James Suzman, an anthropologist and author, explore the transformation of work in modern society. They discuss how 60% of today's jobs didn't exist in 1940, emphasizing the impact of automation and AI on traditional roles. Suzman shares insights from hunter-gatherer societies, contrasting their egalitarian practices with today's challenges in job satisfaction and stability. Together, they envision the future of work, considering how technology will shape employment and the nature of labor itself.