Freakonomics Radio

Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, seasoned journalists from Bloomberg, explore the enigmatic world of commodity trading. They unveil how traders exploit geopolitical chaos for profit, shedding light on their vital role in global crises. Listeners will hear about intriguing historical examples, like a trader's influence during Jamaica's oil shortage, and the ethical challenges facing the industry today. The duo also discusses the shadowy operations in contemporary oil markets and the shifting dynamics caused by recent international events.

In this discussion, Gary Klein, a cognitive psychologist known for his work on wicked problems, and Theresa MacPhail, a medical anthropologist focused on pandemics, dive into the intricate lessons failure can teach us. They explore tuberculosis as a contemporary challenge, emphasizing its underestimated threat. The duo highlights the power of pre-mortems in decision-making, advocating for openness to failure in organizations. They also discuss resilience in entrepreneurship, illustrating how the Museum of Failure enables learning and growth from setbacks.

Travis Thul, a Vice President at Minnesota State University and ramen innovator, discusses the importance of grit in overcoming failure. Jill Hoffman, CEO of Path 2 Flight, shares insights from her family's aviation legacy and the value of embracing setbacks. John Boykin, a website designer who tried to revolutionize paint cans, reflects on how failure shaped his career. Artist Joseph O’Connell reveals how public art projects can inspire resilience and new beginnings, illustrating how persistence and the right mindset are key to success.

Join organizational psychologist Amy Edmondson, who tackles the science of failing well, and Carole Hemmelgarn, a patient safety advocate, as they discuss the catastrophic consequences of medical errors and the urgent need for transparency in healthcare. MIT's Robert Langer shares insights from biomedical research, illustrating how failures can lead to breakthroughs like COVID vaccine development. Through personal anecdotes, they emphasize viewing failures as learning opportunities, advocating for resilience and accountability in medical practices.

In this discussion, Amy Edmondson, a Harvard Business School professor, and David Riedman, founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database, explore the tragic chain of events leading to disasters. They emphasize the need for accountability after wildfires and school shootings, advocating for improved emergency responses. The conversation also touches on embracing failure as a pathway to growth, highlighting its vital role in both personal and organizational development. They argue for a cultural shift that supports open discussions around failure to prevent future tragedies.

R.J. Cutler, an Emmy Award-winning filmmaker known for his work with icons like Billie Eilish and Martha Stewart, dives into the changing landscape of documentary filmmaking. He explores how streaming has turned documentaries into mainstream entertainment, reshaping viewer preferences. Cutler shares insights on the emotional depth behind his projects, the complexities of editing narratives from raw footage, and the ethical dilemmas in balancing creative integrity with financial pressures, all while hinting at his desire to document the New York Mets.

Christopher Ashley, a Tony Award-winning director, alongside playwright Joe DiPietro and actor Quentin Earl Darrington, discusses the musical 'Three Summers of Lincoln'. They share behind-the-scenes anecdotes of the show's turbulent journey, including the last-minute casting crisis after the lead actor's departure. The trio dives into the challenges of financing Broadway productions, the emotional weight of portraying historical figures, and the broader implications for theater's future amidst increasing competition from streaming services.

Philip Zimbardo, professor emeritus at Stanford University, famously known for the Stanford Prison Experiment, dives into the intriguing interplay between theater and psychology with Felix Barrett, the artistic director of Punchdrunk and co-creator of the immersive experience Sleep No More. They discuss how immersive theater challenges audience expectations, blurring the lines between performance and psychological experimentation. The conversation touches on authority's influence on behavior, ethical dilemmas in research, and the emotional impact of unique theatrical experiences on participants.

Jeffrey Seller, a Broadway producer famous for Hamilton and Rent, teams up with Hal Luftig, known for Kinky Boots, and Stacy Wolf, a theater professor at Princeton. They explore the unpredictable nature of Broadway productions, delving into the financial risks producers face. The hosts discuss how a guaranteed hit can emerge unexpectedly while others flop, and the importance of balancing artistic integrity with commercial pressures. The conversation unveils how theater economics shape audience experiences and highlights the cultural significance of musicals beyond Broadway.

Joe DiPietro, a renowned playwright and lyricist, dives deep into the evolving world of live theater. He discusses the surprising challenges of producing musicals today, including financial hurdles and fierce competition. The conversation touches on his bold new project, 'Three Summers of Lincoln,' and the audacity of bringing Lincoln to the stage. DiPietro also highlights the resilience of theater in adapting to modern times, emphasizing its unique ability to foster human connection through live performance. A must-listen for theater lovers!