

The Reith Lectures
BBC Radio 4
Significant international thinkers deliver the BBC's flagship annual lecture series
Episodes
Mentioned books

49 snips
Dec 16, 2025 • 57min
4. Fighting for Humanity in the Age of the Machine.
Rutger Bregman, a historian and writer known for his works like 'Humankind', discusses critical themes in the intersection of humanity and technology. He warns that unchecked AI poses existential risks, potentially rivaling past industrial revolutions. Bregman emphasizes the necessity for committed individuals to drive moral change and offers insights from history, illustrating how small groups can incite revolutions. He advocates for a balanced approach to technology, urging stronger protections against the social costs of addiction and isolation.

142 snips
Dec 9, 2025 • 57min
3. A conspiracy of decency
Rutger Bregman, a Dutch historian and thought leader, dives into moral revolutions and the call for a "conspiracy of decency." He reflects on how ordinary people can create impactful change, illustrated through the inspiring Danish rescue of Jewish citizens in 1943. Bregman champions ideas like Universal Basic Income and fair taxation, urging a collective effort for a better society. He emphasizes patience in advocacy, the need for bolstered public service, and the importance of enjoyable social change for lasting impact.

143 snips
Dec 2, 2025 • 58min
2. How to start a moral revolution
Rutger Bregman, a Dutch historian known for his work on optimism and moral ambition, discusses how small groups can instigate monumental changes in society. He highlights historical figures like Florence Nightingale and Emmeline Pankhurst as pioneers of compassion and justice. Bregman urges listeners to reject cynicism, arguing that moral progress is possible through committed activism. He emphasizes the importance of grassroots movements alongside privileged supporters while advocating for a resurgence of moral ambition in today’s world.

199 snips
Nov 25, 2025 • 58min
1. A Time of Monsters
Rutger Bregman, a Dutch historian and author, dives into moral decay among today's elites, comparing modern America to ancient Rome. He calls for small, committed groups to ignite moral revolutions, emphasizing the need for civic courage and integrity. Bregman critiques parts of the left for their retreat from building, while warning against resurgent fascism. He advocates for embracing privilege in service of the public and highlights technology's dual role in shaping culture. Ultimately, he inspires hope for a better future through concerted moral action.

46 snips
Nov 25, 2025 • 57min
Moral Maze debate: Rutger Bregman’s call for a moral revolution
Rutger Bregman, a Dutch historian advocating for a moral revolution, joins a panel featuring Tim Stanley, a historian, and Matthew Taylor, NHS Confederation's Chief Executive. They delve into the moral decay in politics, the clash between personal responsibility and equality, and the pitfalls of neoliberalism. Eleanor Penny challenges the apathy surrounding immigration reform, while Joanna Williams defends individual autonomy against state intervention. Paul Mason brings in class and human rights, emphasizing the need for a shared moral vision across political divides.

26 snips
Dec 17, 2024 • 58min
Can we change violent minds?
In this enlightening conversation, Dr. Gwen Adshead, a forensic psychiatrist, challenges conventional views on violent offenders. She raises crucial questions about the UK's punitive approach versus Norway's rehabilitative model. Dr. Adshead discusses the transformative potential of therapeutic interventions, the role of childhood trauma, and societal attitudes towards violent crime. She emphasizes the need for compassion and community involvement in rehabilitation, advocating for a shift away from revenge-driven policies. A thought-provoking look at justice and healing.

Dec 10, 2024 • 58min
Does Trauma Cause Violence?
Dr. Gwen Adshead, a forensic psychiatrist with a focus on mental health in prison settings, dives deep into the relationship between childhood trauma and violence. She examines how early victimization can lead to later perpetration, referencing poignant case studies. The discussion reveals the significant psychological effects of childhood experiences on adult behavior, especially within the unique therapeutic atmosphere of Grendon Prison. Adshead also highlights the importance of rehabilitation and self-reflection in breaking the cycle of violence.

13 snips
Dec 3, 2024 • 58min
Aren't they all evil?
Gwen Adshead, a seasoned forensic psychiatrist and psychotherapist with nearly 40 years of experience, tackles the complex nature of evil in her talk. She distinguishes between evil and mental illness, suggesting that the capacity for both exists within all of us. Adshead emphasizes the importance of emotional education in preventing violence and discusses the societal implications of labeling individuals as 'evil.' By exploring the roots of rage and the role of faith in rehabilitation, she advocates for compassion and a deeper understanding of violent behavior.

34 snips
Nov 26, 2024 • 58min
Is Violence Normal?
Dr. Gwen Adshead, a forensic psychiatrist with nearly 40 years at renowned institutions like Broadmoor, investigates the complex nature of violence. She ponder whether violence is a natural human trait and explores the deep-rooted links between trauma and aggressive behavior. The discussion delves into the psychological factors that drive individuals to violence and examines the role of restorative justice in healing both victims and offenders. Insights from her therapeutic experiences provide a compassionate perspective on this often misunderstood issue.

19 snips
Dec 20, 2023 • 58min
4. The Future of Prosperity
Ben Ansell, Professor of Comparative Democratic Institutions at Nuffield College, Oxford University, discusses the challenges of achieving prosperity in a world impacted by climate change and artificial intelligence. He explores the unequal distribution of wealth, the difficulties of implementing climate change policies, the impact of carbon taxes and the challenges of regulating AI. Ansell emphasizes the inseparable nature of prosperity and democracy, addresses the risks of AI in political debates, and discusses electoral systems in the UK and US.


