The Reith Lectures Does Trauma Cause Violence?
Dec 10, 2024
Dr. Gwen Adshead, a forensic psychiatrist with a focus on mental health in prison settings, dives deep into the relationship between childhood trauma and violence. She examines how early victimization can lead to later perpetration, referencing poignant case studies. The discussion reveals the significant psychological effects of childhood experiences on adult behavior, especially within the unique therapeutic atmosphere of Grendon Prison. Adshead also highlights the importance of rehabilitation and self-reflection in breaking the cycle of violence.
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ACEs Study and Health
- The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study linked childhood trauma with adult health problems.
- Individuals with four or more ACEs had significantly higher rates of heart, respiratory, and liver disease.
Trauma's Impact on the Brain
- One theory suggests that childhood trauma creates a chronic stress response, damaging the developing brain.
- High levels of adrenaline and cortisol may impair brain connections and immune function.
Importance of Secure Attachments
- Children need secure attachments to manage painful emotions and develop a sense of self and others.
- Disrupted attachments can lead to difficulties in trusting others and gauging social situations.