
The Chris and Paul Show
Delving into the greatest depths of muscle physiology, biomechanics, and anatomy, Paul Carter and Chris Beardsley break down a myriad of topics related to maximizing muscle growth.
Latest episodes

26 snips
Mar 29, 2025 • 2h 26min
Blood flow restriction and hypertrophy + why you need heavy loads for joints
Nick Ronick, a physical therapist and expert in blood flow restriction training, joins for a deep dive into the transformative effects of BFR on muscle growth and rehab. He explains how metabolic stress plays a crucial role in hypertrophy and critiques current research methodologies. The conversation also highlights the importance of heavy loads in therapy, particularly for tendinopathy, and discusses why a blend of high-intensity and BFR techniques can optimize training outcomes. Prepare for an insightful exploration of muscle mechanics and rehabilitation innovations!

21 snips
Mar 15, 2025 • 1h 50min
Cooking our detractors
The hosts dive into the crucial distinction between 'science' and 'evidence-based' approaches in fitness, arguing that the latter can often fall short. They humorously critique misunderstandings surrounding muscle growth and hypertrophy terminology. The discussion weaves through the historical context of sarcomerogenesis and the complexities of strength training while urging a nuanced understanding of scientific evidence. Misconceptions in fitness science and the challenges of clear communication are hilariously unpacked, promoting deeper scientific inquiry in the community.

28 snips
Mar 1, 2025 • 2h 48min
Why sleep loss isn't killing gains - Why high reps (probably) DON'T build the same amount of muscle
Dive into the surprising effects of sleep deprivation on muscle performance and discover why it may not be as detrimental as once thought. The hosts challenge traditional beliefs about high versus low rep training and the complexities behind muscle recovery, emphasizing smarter training methods. Learn about the nuances of peer review in fitness science and how recent studies on bicep training unveil the importance of shoulder position. Plus, explore the unique relationship between muscle mass, recovery, and heart rate for optimized training!

43 snips
Feb 16, 2025 • 3h 19min
The bulking debate - with Ella, TNF, and Alan Aragon
Joined by Alan Aragon, a nutrition and fitness expert, and Joel TNF, a specialist in athletic development, the discussion dives into the intricacies of bulking. They explore whether a caloric surplus is essential for muscle growth and tackle misconceptions around energy expenditure and protein synthesis. The guests also unpack the metabolic effects of dietary choices, emphasizing individualized nutrition strategies. Humorous anecdotes on seed oils provide levity, while they critique common fitness bias, advocating for respectful dialogue in the fitness community.

36 snips
Feb 1, 2025 • 2h 34min
Why hypertrophy gains HAVE to have strength gains and Q&A #1
Delve into the contentious relationship between strength and hypertrophy gains, as the hosts challenge prevailing fitness myths. They dissect the nuances of muscle growth, fatigue, and the critical role of heavy lifting. The conversation navigates through the science of muscle activation, neuromechanical matching, and the influence of diet and stress on training outcomes. With a blend of humor and insight, they address misconceptions about recovery and offer strategies for maximizing strength while avoiding injuries.

Jan 18, 2025 • 1h 51min
Why you still don't understand mechanical tension
Dive into the fascinating world of mechanical tension and its pivotal role in muscle growth. Discover how training frequency trumps sheer volume for optimal results and the nuances of motor unit recruitment. The discussion reveals the complexities of strength training dynamics, critiquing common myths and encouraging personal experimentation. Engage in debates about the latest hypertrophy research and the importance of accurate scientific models. Plus, explore the diversity of muscle fibers in elite sports and upcoming educational initiatives to clear up misconceptions.

28 snips
Dec 28, 2024 • 2h 45min
Upper Lower vs Full Body - The Final Word
Dive into the debate over workout splits, as the discussion contrasts full-body routines with upper/lower splits. Discover the critical role of recovery in hypertrophy versus Olympic weightlifting and the significance of muscle physiology. Learn about the complexities of muscle activation, particularly in pulling and pressing exercises. Tackle misconceptions surrounding fatigue and training frequency, all while addressing the psychological dynamics of fitness discussions in the age of social media. It's a thorough exploration that emphasizes individualized training strategies.

Dec 7, 2024 • 2h 13min
Why mechanisms > outcome data
Chris and I explain what the long term mechanistic data will always outweigh that of outcome data, and all the ridiculous examples of where outcome data has led people astray

14 snips
Nov 23, 2024 • 1h 4min
why mTOR is blah and why you don't need to bulk for gains
Unusual warm weather opens a discussion on climate change, leading to skepticism about the mTOR pathways in muscle growth, branded a 'nothing burger.' The hosts challenge bulking myths, emphasizing smarter dietary and training strategies. They delve into the deceptive nature of social media in fitness portrayals, illustrating the need for skepticism. Individual physiological responses to exercise are crucial, focusing on custom training and understanding muscle fiber types. Finally, they caution against relying on anecdotal evidence, stressing the importance of scientific principles in fitness.

42 snips
Nov 10, 2024 • 2h
Max Strength vs Max Hypertrophy
Explore the fascinating differences between training for strength and muscle growth. Discover how coordination plays a pivotal role in strength improvements, with nearly half of gains stemming from enhanced neural adaptations. Delve into the significance of practicing techniques in a fresh state to optimize hypertrophy. Learn how body mechanics and individual anatomy influence lifting performance. The discussion also highlights innovative training strategies and the intricate signaling pathways behind muscle growth, challenging common perceptions along the way.
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