A History of the World in 100 Objects

Economist Amartya Sen, politician Boris Johnson, political commentator Andrew Marr, and writer Ahdaf Soueif join Neil MacGregor in exploring powerful rulers from 2000 years ago. The podcast discusses the projection of power through objects like coins depicting Alexander the Great, the significance of imagery in ancient art and coinage, the challenges of appropriating past leaders in democratic cultures, and upcoming episodes on the Rosetta Stone and the emperor Ashoka.

Exploring the significance of bronze bells in ancient China and their connection to Confucian philosophy and societal harmony. The podcast discusses Confucius' belief in virtuous leaders and their role in creating a harmonious society. It also explores the history, criticism, and revival of Confucianism in modern China and its impact on Chinese leadership and society.

Neil MacGregor, in his history of mankind as told through objects at the British Museum, selects a miniature mask to tell the story of the Olmec - the mysterious people of ancient Mexico who lived before the time of the Aztecs or Maya. As the Parthenon was being created in Greece and the Persians were expanding the world's biggest empire, what was life like for the "mother culture" of Central America? Neil explores the life of the Olmec and visits the remains of one of their greatest legacies. He considers their remarkable skills in mask making with the Olmec specialist Karl Taube and the Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes.

Guests Jonathan Meades and Barry Cunliffe discuss the Celts and their love of drink, exploring the significance of the Bass Euts' Flagons, a pair of bronze wine jugs that shed light on the society and culture of early Northern Europe. They also examine the craftsmanship, international connections, and artistic traditions of Celtic art, challenging stereotypes and revealing a sophisticated culture.

This podcast explores the emotionally charged sculptures of the Parthenon and the controversy surrounding their location in London. It delves into the portrayal of battle in ancient Greek culture and the significance of the sculptures in shaping Athenian identity. The symbolism of the Centaur and Lapith sculptures is examined, as well as the controversies and restoration efforts surrounding the Parthenon throughout history.

This podcast delves into the Persian empire and the rule of Cyrus, the first Persian emperor. It explores the empire's vast territory, sophisticated communications, and control system. The focus is on a gold chariot model that helps explain Cyrus's ambitions. The podcast also discusses the multicultural nature of the Persian Empire and its impact on history. It contrasts the viewpoints of Persians and Athenians on the ideal state.

Explore the origins of coins and the power of money, including the creation of early coins in China and the Mediterranean. Learn how King Croesus minted pure gold and silver coins to solve the problem of mixed metals. Discover the invention of coinage and its importance in guaranteeing value and the downfall of Croesus.

Explore the remarkably preserved textiles from the Paracas peninsula in Peru, dating back to 500 BC. Discover the intricate embroidery and vibrant colors, as well as their significance in understanding the culture and beliefs of ancient Peruvians. Uncover the use, creation, and symbolism of these textiles, raising questions about their meaning and connection to ritual sacrifice. Learn about the influence of Peruvian textiles on modern fashion and ongoing efforts to preserve traditional weaving practices.

Discover the transition from the Shang to the Zhou dynasty in ancient China through the study of a bronze ritual food vessel. Explore the practice of elaborate feasting with the dead, the role of bronze vessels as historical documents, and the significance of ritual vessels in honoring the deceased. Dive into the ancient conflict between the Shang and the Joe, exploring their strategies, beliefs, and the importance of the mandate of heaven in Chinese political history.

The podcast explores power struggles around 3000 years ago, specifically focusing on the conquest of Egypt by the Kingdom of Kush. It discusses the hybrid national identity that emerged, the political imagery of the Sphinx, and the complex relationship between Sudan and Egypt.