Guests Jonathan Meades and Barry Cunliffe discuss the Celts and their love of drink, exploring the significance of the Bass Euts' Flagons, a pair of bronze wine jugs that shed light on the society and culture of early Northern Europe. They also examine the craftsmanship, international connections, and artistic traditions of Celtic art, challenging stereotypes and revealing a sophisticated culture.
The Basse Yutz Flagons showcase the sophistication and international contacts of early Northern Europe, challenging the Greek stereotype of crude barbarians.
Luxury goods, like the Basse Yutz Flagons, indicate trade connections and admiration for Mediterranean design, challenging biased historical narratives.
Deep dives
The Bassierts' Flagons: A Glimpse into Early Northern European Society
The Bassierts' Flagons, discovered in northeastern France, provide key insights into the society of early Northern Europe. These bronze wine jugs, dating back 2,500 years, were highly decorative and elegant, featuring intricate animal and bird motifs. Contrary to the Greek stereotype of crude barbarians, these flagons prove the sophistication and international contacts of the people in Northern Europe. The craftsmanship and combination of foreign and local design elements in the flagons showcase a new wave of creativity in the Iron Age. While the term 'Celtic Art' emerged from Greek references to these people, their own identity and language remain complex and disputed.
Luxurious Burials and International Trade in Iron Age Northern Europe
In Iron Age Northern Europe, luxury goods played a significant role in expressing status and wealth. High-status individuals were buried with extravagant items such as wagons, chariots, silk hangings, exotic hats, and drinking equipment. These objects, including the Bassierts' Flagons, indicate trade connections stretching from the Alps in the south to Cornwall in the west. The graves also contain Greek and Etruscan artifacts, suggesting an admiration for Mediterranean design. These displays of sophistication challenge the enduring myth of an uncouth North and a cultured South, perpetuated by biased historical narratives.
Challenging Stereotypes and Tracing the Legacy of Celtic Art
The study of ancient Celts and Celtic art is complex due to stereotypes imposed by the Greeks and later myth-making. The Basuets' flagons, with their distinctive decoration, are part of the rich artistic tradition known as Celtic art found across Western and Central Europe, including the British Isles. However, defining Celtic identity is elusive and ever-changing. From a language perspective, the people associated with Celtic art likely spoke Celtic languages. While contemporary notions of Celtic identity may be rooted in national identities, the flagons themselves offer important insights into their time and place and challenge misconceptions about Northern European culture.
Neil MacGregor's history of the world recounted through objects at the British Museum arrives in Northern Europe two and a half thousand years ago.
Neil explores the early world of the Celts through two bronze drinking flagons, considered to be the most important and earliest examples of Celtic art. The writer Jonathan Meades and one of the world's leading experts on this period, Barry Cunliffe, help describe the Celts, dissect the stereotypes and consider their celebrated love of drink.
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