Within Reason

Psychiatrist and writer Iain McGilchrist discusses the distinct roles of the left and right brain hemispheres, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and competition for optimal brain functionality. The conversation delves into visual and auditory processing differences, challenges the adequacy of truth in scientific terms, and explores the complexities of human nature, love, and God beyond conventional measures.

Andrew Mark Henry, a scholar of religious studies, discusses the enigmatic Gospel of Thomas, exploring its hidden sayings, connection to Gnosticism, and the potential twinship of Thomas and Jesus challenging traditional Christian beliefs. The significance of Apostle Thomas in early Christianity, the complexities of Doubting Thomas in Christian theology, and the unique theology of the Gospel of Thomas emphasizing inner knowledge for salvation are also explored.

Elaine Pagels discusses the Gnostic Gospels, their discovery in 1945, and their unique teachings challenging traditional Christianity. The podcast delves into the secrets of these texts, their portrayal of Jesus, and the presence of feminine energy, offering alternative perspectives on divinity and spiritual knowledge.

Coleman Hughes, writer and podcast host, debates race in politics, biases in hiring, and societal obsessions, advocating for a colorblind approach. Discusses government intervention, elite perceptions, and challenges of addressing racial biases in various sectors.

Justin Sledge, a part-time professor of philosophy and religion and creator of the YouTube channel 'Esoterica,' delves into the intriguing evolution of Yahweh, exploring his transformation from a local war god to a central figure in monotheism. The discussion includes the archaeological significance of ancient sites and rituals that incorporated cannabinoids, revealing the historical connections between worship and psychoactive experiences. Sledd also examines the interplay between Yahweh, early Christianity, and Gnostic thought, shedding light on complex theological developments.

Former UK Government minister Rory Stewart discusses the limitations of political discourse, challenges of perceiving threats, balancing tradition and rationality in institutions, selecting ambassadors, urban planning reforms, conservative values, and the evolution of the monarchy's role in modern politics.

British philosopher A.C. Grayling discusses the impending scramble for the moon, the Outer Space Treaty, philosophical implications of lunar ownership, historical conflicts, and the necessity for international agreements to prevent disputes and ensure ethical exploration of space.

Exploring topics like veganism, psychedelics, decision-making, and free will in a philosophical discussion filled with ethical dilemmas, perceptions, and internal constraints on freedom

In this engaging discussion, Sam Harris, a renowned neuroscientist and philosopher, dives into the complexities of morality. He examines whether science can objectively determine moral values, arguing against moral relativism and highlighting universal truths about suffering. The interplay between subjective experiences and objective ethics is explored, alongside the impact of cultural beliefs on moral frameworks. Harris also delves into the benefits of meditation and consciousness, challenging listeners to rethink the nature of personal and societal morality.

Exploring the complexities of time, Carlo Rovelli discusses time perception, relativity, and the fluidity of time. Delving into time as a dimension, heat, irreversibility in physics, and the interconnection of gravity, space, and time.