Within Reason

Elaine Pagels discusses the Gnostic Gospels, their discovery in 1945, and their unique teachings challenging traditional Christianity. The podcast delves into the secrets of these texts, their portrayal of Jesus, and the presence of feminine energy, offering alternative perspectives on divinity and spiritual knowledge.

Coleman Hughes, writer and podcast host, debates race in politics, biases in hiring, and societal obsessions, advocating for a colorblind approach. Discusses government intervention, elite perceptions, and challenges of addressing racial biases in various sectors.

Justin Sledge, a part-time professor of philosophy and religion and creator of the YouTube channel 'Esoterica,' delves into the intriguing evolution of Yahweh, exploring his transformation from a local war god to a central figure in monotheism. The discussion includes the archaeological significance of ancient sites and rituals that incorporated cannabinoids, revealing the historical connections between worship and psychoactive experiences. Sledd also examines the interplay between Yahweh, early Christianity, and Gnostic thought, shedding light on complex theological developments.

Former UK Government minister Rory Stewart discusses the limitations of political discourse, challenges of perceiving threats, balancing tradition and rationality in institutions, selecting ambassadors, urban planning reforms, conservative values, and the evolution of the monarchy's role in modern politics.

British philosopher A.C. Grayling discusses the impending scramble for the moon, the Outer Space Treaty, philosophical implications of lunar ownership, historical conflicts, and the necessity for international agreements to prevent disputes and ensure ethical exploration of space.

Exploring topics like veganism, psychedelics, decision-making, and free will in a philosophical discussion filled with ethical dilemmas, perceptions, and internal constraints on freedom

In this engaging discussion, Sam Harris, a renowned neuroscientist and philosopher, dives into the complexities of morality. He examines whether science can objectively determine moral values, arguing against moral relativism and highlighting universal truths about suffering. The interplay between subjective experiences and objective ethics is explored, alongside the impact of cultural beliefs on moral frameworks. Harris also delves into the benefits of meditation and consciousness, challenging listeners to rethink the nature of personal and societal morality.

Exploring the complexities of time, Carlo Rovelli discusses time perception, relativity, and the fluidity of time. Delving into time as a dimension, heat, irreversibility in physics, and the interconnection of gravity, space, and time.

Dive into the debate between Richard Dawkins and William Lane Craig, exploring their contrasting views and Dawkins' refusal to engage. Explore the ethical considerations of Old Testament slaughter, divine command morality, and the moral dilemmas surrounding God's commands. Reflect on the controversies over Craig's perspectives, the justification for biblical slaughter, and the challenges of understanding divine agency and natural phenomena.

Exploring the debate on America's identity as a Christian nation, discussing historical figures like Thomas Paine and the role of Christianity in the country's foundation. Analyzing the Establishment Clause's limitations on government interference in matters of faith and the ongoing debate on whether America is a Christian nation or a secular state. Tracing the historical evolution of Christianity in America and Benjamin Franklin's proposal for daily prayer at the Constitutional Convention.