Within Reason

A PhD student in philosophy at Princeton University, Joe Schmid, explores arguments for atheism, discussing topics like non-resistance in non-belief, the role of geography in Christianity, religious diversity, and the atheist argument from the scale of the universe. They delve into the nature of God's omnipotence, the connection between God and goodness, and the comparison of good and evil God hypotheses. The podcast also examines material causation, the improvability argument against God's existence, and philosophical arguments for atheism.

John Nelson, a PhD holder in Biblical Studies, discusses the lack of detailed physical descriptions of Jesus in the Gospels. The podcast explores the intentional absence of Jesus' physical description to emphasize his character and promote imitation. It also delves into diverse artistic renditions of Jesus and Mary and the symbolism of Jesus' clothing in the Gospels.

Joe Folley, creator of 'Unsolicited Advice,' joins to discuss nihilism in philosophy. They explore historical roots, Nietzsche's views, and the erosion of traditional beliefs. The conversation delves into literary characters, the absurdity of seeking meaning, and the correlation between beliefs and behaviors.

Guest Steven West is the host of the popular podcast "Philosophize This!" where he makes philosophy accessible. He discusses the Socratic method's role in seeking truth and contrasts Socratic and pre-Socratic thinkers. The value of philosophy for critical thinking is examined, along with its practical implications for personal decision-making. West emphasizes the importance of selecting interesting topics for beginners and highlights Simone Weil's unique contributions to philosophy, advocating for openness and curiosity in understanding ideas.

Psychiatrist and writer Iain McGilchrist discusses the distinct roles of the left and right brain hemispheres, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and competition for optimal brain functionality. The conversation delves into visual and auditory processing differences, challenges the adequacy of truth in scientific terms, and explores the complexities of human nature, love, and God beyond conventional measures.

Andrew Mark Henry, a scholar of religious studies, discusses the enigmatic Gospel of Thomas, exploring its hidden sayings, connection to Gnosticism, and the potential twinship of Thomas and Jesus challenging traditional Christian beliefs. The significance of Apostle Thomas in early Christianity, the complexities of Doubting Thomas in Christian theology, and the unique theology of the Gospel of Thomas emphasizing inner knowledge for salvation are also explored.

Elaine Pagels discusses the Gnostic Gospels, their discovery in 1945, and their unique teachings challenging traditional Christianity. The podcast delves into the secrets of these texts, their portrayal of Jesus, and the presence of feminine energy, offering alternative perspectives on divinity and spiritual knowledge.

Coleman Hughes, writer and podcast host, debates race in politics, biases in hiring, and societal obsessions, advocating for a colorblind approach. Discusses government intervention, elite perceptions, and challenges of addressing racial biases in various sectors.

Justin Sledge, a part-time professor of philosophy and religion and creator of the YouTube channel 'Esoterica,' delves into the intriguing evolution of Yahweh, exploring his transformation from a local war god to a central figure in monotheism. The discussion includes the archaeological significance of ancient sites and rituals that incorporated cannabinoids, revealing the historical connections between worship and psychoactive experiences. Sledd also examines the interplay between Yahweh, early Christianity, and Gnostic thought, shedding light on complex theological developments.

Former UK Government minister Rory Stewart discusses the limitations of political discourse, challenges of perceiving threats, balancing tradition and rationality in institutions, selecting ambassadors, urban planning reforms, conservative values, and the evolution of the monarchy's role in modern politics.