99% Invisible

Join New York Times political columnist Jamelle Bouie as he sheds light on the often-overlooked Belle Moskowitz, revealing her pivotal role in early 20th-century New York politics. The conversation navigates the fascinating dynamics between Robert Moses and Al Smith, highlighting the tension between reform and nativism. Bouie explores Smith's rise from tenements to political prominence, the complexities of legislative language, and the quest for green spaces amid urbanization. The discussion offers a rich tapestry of power, ambition, and the intricate politics of the past.

Mackenzie Martin, a reporter-producer at KCUR Studios known for her work on "A People's History of Kansas City," joins Jeremy Brooks, a dedicated White Castle enthusiast. They dive into the cultural impact of White Castle, exploring its unique square sliders and the nostalgic flavors that define American fast food. The discussion unveils the origins of the modern hamburger and White Castle's pioneering role in the fast-food revolution. They also reflect on quirky traditions like celebrating Valentine's Day at White Castle, emphasizing its role in community and shared experiences.

Andrew Anderson, a Sofia-based reporter intrigued by the city’s interblock parks, chats with Sonia Hurt, a landscape architecture professor who grew up in Sofia. They discuss the city’s unique urban layout, where open green spaces serve as vital social hubs. The conversation highlights the significant loss of green space since communism’s fall and the need for revitalization. With personal reflections and urban design insights, they explore how Sofia's parks reflect broader themes of community, nostalgia, and hope for the future.

Chris Collin, a reporter, dives into the complexities of memorializing COVID-19 victims. He examines how different groups, from nonprofits to community activists, navigate the intricate process of creating meaningful tributes. The discussion highlights personal stories, like that of Kristen Urquiza, who transforms her grief into activism. They explore the importance of authentic representation in memorial narratives and the challenges of balancing ambitious designs with logistical realities. Together, they advocate for a national COVID memorial that honors collective loss.

Roman Mars takes listeners on a journey through the architectural wonders of Chicago. From the city's iconic grid and stellar flag to landmarks like the Manadnock Building and Tribune Tower, he explores the profound significance of each design. Delving into energy-efficient features and historical insights, he reveals the stories that make Chicago a haven for design lovers. The connection between travel, design, and music weaves through the episode, highlighting how these elements create a deeper appreciation for the city.

Skateboarding's evolution intertwines with punk culture, creating a unique identity. The discussion highlights the transition from active skating to street culture in the late '80s, spurred by innovations like the ollie. A pivotal focus on the 1989 Barnyard skateboard showcases the double kicktail design that transformed both style and function. Urban landscapes become playgrounds as skaters adapt overlooked spaces, revealing the cultural impact of skateboarding while challenging city planning norms. Unseen street markings add an intriguing layer to urban navigation.

Join Pulitzer Prize-winning author Robert Caro as he dives into the intricacies of political power and his acclaimed biography of Robert Moses. Caro discusses the challenges of researching influential figures and unravels Moses' complex legacy, spotlighting both his urban contributions and the darker aspects of his methods. The conversation explores early 20th-century political elitism, the role of reform, and the ethical implications of urban planning. With compelling anecdotes, this discussion highlights the cautionary tales woven into American infrastructure history.

Join Sonia Paul, a reporter with a sharp focus on military training, as she explores the fascinating world of military simulations. Discover how the U.S. military constructs fake cities for soldiers to navigate culturally rich scenarios. Hear about the intense psychological challenges faced by role players and the evolution of training in urban warfare. Sonia highlights the dramatic impact of these simulations on perceptions of combat and the importance of understanding local cultures in today's conflict. It's a riveting look at preparation for modern warfare!

Kurt Kolstad, digital director and co-author of The 99% Invisible City, and Joe Rosenberg, a radio producer and linguistics expert, dive into fascinating topics. They uncover the innovative top-down construction method for skyscrapers, enhancing both safety and urban efficiency. The pair also discuss the art of filler words in conversation, illustrating their linguistic significance across cultures. Additionally, a gripping tale unfolds about the enduring underground fire in Centralia, Pennsylvania, revealing its haunting impact on the community.

Will Aspinall, a reporter with a knack for capturing cultural tales, shares the enchanting story of Slovenia's Christmas traditions. He reveals how three distinct Santas reflect the country's complex history and evolving celebrations. Delving into the playful dynamics of Bozicek, Saint Miklaus, and Dedek Mraz, Aspinall highlights how these figures not only bring joy but also represent resilience and change. The podcast explores joyous anecdotes, the revival of traditions, and the unique cultural significance of Slovenia's holiday icons.