Pekingology

Jon Czin, a foreign policy expert and former CIA analyst, delves into the intricate dynamics of Xi Jinping's leadership. He highlights Xi's trusted inner circle, revealing the distinction between loyal allies like Wang Huning and disposable figures. The discussion explores Xi's selective delegation of authority and the implications for the upcoming fourth term. Czin also examines potential successors, the impact of internal factionalism, and offers strategic advice for U.S.-China summit interactions in light of Xi's historical context.

Joining the discussion are Rick Rosso, a senior advisor focusing on India and emerging Asia economics, and Will Todman, chief of staff at the CSIS Foreign Policy Department. They dive into the evolving relationship between China and India, sparked by a recent meeting between Xi and Modi. The chat explores the complexities of their tensions, including border disputes and military dynamics. Further, they analyze how U.S. tariffs could be reshaping alliances and emphasize the importance of a robust U.S.-India partnership to effectively navigate China's influence.

Dan Wang, a research fellow at Stanford's Hoover History Lab and author of 'Breakneck', shares insights on China's ambitious engineering projects and its tech dominance aspirations. He discusses the tension between monumentalism and practicality within China’s infrastructure, contrasts it with Silicon Valley, and analyzes Beijing’s social engineering policies, including its zero-COVID response. Wang explores how Marxist ideology shapes governance and engineers' perspectives, advocating for a collaborative approach in U.S.-China relations.

M. Taylor Fravel, a political science professor and director of MIT's Security Studies Program, discusses his recent findings on China's military readiness. He dives into the internal purges within the People's Liberation Army, revealing their impact on military leadership and decision-making. Fravel connects these changes to President Xi Jinping's consolidation of power, as well as exploring historical military strategies in conflicts like Korea and Vietnam. He emphasizes how these dynamics affect U.S.-China military relations and Beijing's approach to crisis management.

In this discussion, Jessica Batke, a Senior Editor for Investigations at ChinaFile, and Laura Edelson, an Assistant Professor of Computer Science, dive into China’s intricate web of internet control. They reveal how the Chinese government collaborates with platforms for censorship, impacting information flow and political dynamics. The conversation also touches on American users flocking to Chinese social media amid bans and the global repercussions of China's censorship tactics on internet freedom and privacy.

Rana Mitter, the ST Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at Harvard, dives deep into China's political landscape as a historian focused on modern China. He explores how World War II's memory influences China's current policies, particularly regarding Taiwan. Mitter also discusses the evolving perspectives of the next generation of CCP leaders and the enduring impact of historical narratives on contemporary political discourse. Additionally, he emphasizes the complexities of U.S.-China relations in light of these historical contexts.

Kurt Campbell, former Deputy Secretary of State and President Biden’s Asia Czar, shares his insights on U.S.-China relations. He delves into Beijing's perception of American power and the shifting dynamics under the Biden administration. Campbell highlights the ideological motivations driving Xi Jinping and discusses how the U.S. can reshape its strategies through strengthened alliances. He emphasizes the importance of authentic dialogue in diplomacy, especially amid historical tensions and evolving regional politics in the Indo-Pacific.

Pekingology is back with all-new conversations hosted by Henrietta Levin, Senior Fellow with the Freeman Chair in China Studies at CSIS. Tune in on July 10th for our next episode featuring Dr. Kurt Campbell, former deputy secretary of state and President Biden’s “Asia Czar.”

Dr. Joseph Torigian, a research fellow at Stanford's Hoover History Lab and expert on Chinese politics, delves into the life of Xi Zhongxun, father of Xi Jinping. He discusses how Xi Zhongxun’s experiences during the Cultural Revolution shaped his son's worldview. The conversation reveals Xi Jinping's upbringing, highlighting the values of sacrifice and suffering instilled by his father. Torigian also explores Xi Zhongxun’s political legacy, particularly regarding Taiwan and ethnic policies, framing these as influences on Xi Jinping's current governance strategies.

Henrietta Levin, former Deputy China Coordinator for Global Affairs at the U.S. State Department, and Luis Simón, director at CSDS, dive into U.S.-China relations in this engaging chat. They analyze the impact of the Trump administration's policies on trade and security concerns. The discussion highlights NATO's shifting perspectives on China and the implications of North Korea's growing ties with Russia. Additionally, they explore how geopolitical distractions could lead to aggressive actions in Taiwan and Korea, emphasizing the need for strong leadership in these turbulent times.