Pekingology History, Memory, and the Party
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Jul 24, 2025 
Rana Mitter, the ST Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at Harvard, dives deep into China's political landscape as a historian focused on modern China. He explores how World War II's memory influences China's current policies, particularly regarding Taiwan. Mitter also discusses the evolving perspectives of the next generation of CCP leaders and the enduring impact of historical narratives on contemporary political discourse. Additionally, he emphasizes the complexities of U.S.-China relations in light of these historical contexts.
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Mitter's Early China Interest
- Rana Mitter chose to study China during high school out of fascination with an unfamiliar culture.
- This spark led to a lifelong academic focus on Chinese history and politics.
WWII Shapes Xi's Patriotism
- Memory of WWII deeply shapes Xi Jinping's patriotic narrative for China.
- The war highlights China as a victim and victor, underpinning national unity and legitimacy.
China's Shifted Starting Point
- China now sees 1945, not 1949, as its true emergence as a global power.
- This reflects a desire to connect with the post-WWII international order despite nationalist legacy tensions.
