Today, Explained

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a leading figure in vaccine skepticism and a potential Health and Human Services Secretary, discusses his vision for American public health. He examines the growing distrust in vaccines, linking it to discredited studies and broader anti-intellectual sentiments. The conversation delves into fluoride's controversial presence in drinking water, reflecting historical controversies and current debates over its safety. Kennedy's insights challenge conventional public health policies and highlight the complex relationship between skepticism and science.

Beth McMurtry, a Senior Writer at the Chronicle of Higher Education, delves into the concerning decline of reading engagement among college students. She discusses how technology and social media contribute to this trend, creating challenges for educators. The podcast explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of traditional reading versus digital consumption and emphasizes the need to foster a love for literature despite distractions. McMurtry also highlights the importance of effective support for children's literacy development, connecting it to broader educational challenges.

Kelly Lytle Hernandez, the Thomas E. Lifka Endowed Chair of History at UCLA, dives deep into the historical parallels of mass deportation, focusing on Operation Wetback from the 1950s. She explores the profound impact of past policies on today's immigration debates and the racial profiling inherent in those practices. The conversation sheds light on logistical challenges to mass deportations and the public's resistance. Hernandez argues for a more humane approach, advocating for the legalization of workers rather than aggressive deportation tactics.

Dan Lamothe, a seasoned Pentagon reporter for The Washington Post, and Katherine Kuzminski, a military researcher at the Center for a New American Security, dive into the unconventional choices Donald Trump made for his national security team. They discuss the implications of appointing figures without traditional military backgrounds and the nuances of cultural wars shaping defense policies. The conversation also explores how these selections reflect shifting national security strategies, especially regarding threats from China and Russia, as well as the importance of accountability in military leadership.

Matthew Belloni, a founding partner at Puck, discusses the phenomenon of participation documentaries, critiquing how celebrity involvement often turns authentic narratives into polished promotional content. Joining him is Sasha Weiss, deputy editor at New York Times Magazine, who offers rare insights into the unreleased Prince documentary. They explore the artistic challenges of capturing Prince's legacy amidst estate disputes and the tension between personal storytelling and commercial interests, shedding light on the evolving landscape of documentary filmmaking.

In this insightful discussion, Greg Ip, Chief economics commentator for The Wall Street Journal, delves into President-elect Trump's proposed tariffs and their potential to reshape global trade. He highlights how these tariffs aim to bolster American manufacturing while inciting mixed reactions among economists. The impact on the shoe industry is noteworthy, as companies reconsider production locations due to rising costs. The conversation also touches on the broader economic consequences, including tensions with China and Germany, as the world braces for changing trade dynamics.

Rebecca Jennings, a senior correspondent at Vox, and Constance Grady, an author and Vox reader, dive into the fascinating dynamics of the 2024 presidential race. They discuss the surprising influence of young male voters, known as 'bros,' and their shift toward conservative candidates. Women's reactions to this political shift are also explored, highlighting some choosing to 'swear off men' as a protest. The discourse on evolving gender roles touches on how these trends echo through social media, revealing a complex, intertwined socio-political landscape.

Anahad O'Connor, a seasoned nutrition reporter at The Washington Post, and Saul Justin Newman, a researcher at the Oxford Institute for Population Aging, dive into the myths and realities of dietary choices related to longevity. They unpack the allure of diets like the Blue Zones, revealing that many popular dietary gurus have faced unexpected early deaths. The discussion also highlights the negative impact of ultra-processed foods and emphasizes the complexities behind the quest for a 'live-forever' diet, advocating for a more evidence-based approach to health.

Melanie Mason, a senior political writer at Politico, and Christian Paz, a senior political reporter at Vox, delve into the shifting political landscape in California. They discuss how economic pressures are driving some traditionally liberal voters toward Trumpism. The duo explores the evolving #Resist movement, examining its current relevance amid changing political dynamics. They highlight key initiatives aimed at protecting civil rights and propose ways to revitalize grassroots activism in response to future political challenges.

Joshua Keating, a foreign policy and national security writer for Vox, discusses the challenges awaiting Donald Trump on the global stage. They dive into the complexities of Trump’s transactional foreign policy, contrasting it with traditional diplomacy. The conversation highlights potential geopolitical tensions, including the war in Ukraine and U.S.-China relations. Keating also examines the shift in Trump's cabinet appointments and their implications on international alliances, painting a picture of a possibly unpredictable foreign strategy.