Delving into panpsychism, the podcast discusses consciousness at a cosmic level, challenging traditional views and exploring its implications. The debate on consciousness theories, the connection between reality and mathematics, and skepticism towards panpsychism are also explored. Qualia, panpsychism, and artificial consciousness in philosophy are further discussed, questioning the boundaries of conscious and unconscious states in AI.

Discover the fascinating history of the Bust of Nefertiti and the controversies surrounding its display. Explore the limited information available about Queen Nefertiti and the religious reforms implemented by Pharaoh Akhenaten. Learn about the discovery and ownership debate of the famous bust, the lack of problems during Akhenaten's reign, and the lineage of Tutankhamun. Debate the motives behind Akhenaten's religious revolution in ancient Egypt.

Explore the life of Nicolas de Condorcet, a French Enlightenment thinker advocating progress, equal rights for women, and the abolition of the slave trade. Learn about his contributions to the Encyclopedia, mathematical achievements, and interests in representative government. Discover his shift towards republicanism and abolitionism, and the tragic fate that befell him during the French Revolution.

An exploration of marriage, love, and desire in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. The podcast discusses the subversion of comedy conventions, the character of Malvolio, the setting of Illyria, and the themes of excess, control, violence, and desire in the play. It also delves into the significance of the ending, casting challenges, and a brief diversion into tea and ads for other podcasts.

Guests discuss Vincent van Gogh's famous works and his battle with mental health. Topics include his early life and family background, fascination with sunflowers, difficult collaborators, time in the asylum, self portraits, compelling biography, changing colors, and upcoming exhibition at the National Gallery.

Explore the life of Tiberius, his rise to power, and his reputation for cruelty. Discover his early life and family background, his mother's role in his ascent, and his contradictory traits. Learn about Rome's peaceful transition of power and Tiberius's retreat to Capri. Lastly, delve into Tiberius's inheritance and an analysis of Robert Graves' depiction of him in 'I Claudius'.

Karl Barth, influential theologian, rejected liberal theology, wanted to put God and Christ at the center of Christianity. Explored his upbringing, main ideas, Christocentrism, critique of Hitler, seeking God in Jesus Christ, and relationship with Hitler.

Edgar Allan Poe, famous for his Gothic tales of horror and madness, is discussed in this podcast. They delve into his early life, the impactful poem 'The Raven', his contribution to detective fiction, and his story 'The Fall of the House of Usher'. The episode also explores Poe's fascination with the Gothic of the city, his enduring legacy, and the mysterious theories surrounding his death.

Explore the life and influence of Marguerite de Navarre, a prominent figure in the early 16th century who criticized the Catholic Church and supported reform during the Reformation. Delve into stories of deception, revenge, and the pursuit of power and pleasure. Discover the themes of snobbery, social class, and humility in Marguerite's heptamaran. Learn about the complex relationship dynamics between Marguerite and her brother Francis. Explore the satires, portraits, and translations of Marguerite, as well as her religious identity and reform efforts.

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Thorstein Veblen's 'The Theory of the Leisure Class' and its critique of the new moneyed class in America. They explore Veblen's concepts of 'conspicuous leisure' and 'conspicuous consumption', his alternative economic theories, and his surprising popularity among the general public.