In Our Time

The Battle of Valmy

121 snips
Feb 13, 2025
Michael Rowe, a Reader in European History at King’s College London, Heidi Mehrkens, a Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Aberdeen, and Colin Jones, Professor Emeritus at Queen Mary, University of London, dive into the pivotal Battle of Valmy. They discuss how the French army's unexpected victory not only halted foreign invaders but also catalyzed the abolition of the monarchy. The guests highlight the cultural significance of the Marseillaise and explore the battle's lasting impact on French nationalism and European politics.
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INSIGHT

France at War

  • France's revolutionary ideals clashed with European powers, making war likely.
  • Louis XVI declared war on the Holy Roman Emperor in April 1792, hoping for a short conflict to solidify the revolution.
ANECDOTE

The Marseillaise

  • Recruits from Marseille brought the "Marseillaise" to Paris.
  • This war song, written by Roger de Lisle, became a key revolutionary anthem and psychological weapon.
INSIGHT

The Coalition

  • The coalition invading France consisted of Prussian and Austrian troops, aiming to restore the monarchy.
  • Led by the Duke of Brunswick, they expected an easy victory against the supposedly undisciplined French forces.
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