Graham McAleer, a philosophy professor at Loyola University and author of *Tolkien, Philosopher of War*, delves into J.R.R. Tolkien's complex views on war. He examines how Tolkien's wartime experiences influenced his narratives, contrasting the tranquility of the Shire with the harsh realities of conflict. McAleer discusses Tolkien's critiques of Enlightenment thought and his moral reflections through characters like Sauron and Saruman. Additionally, he highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the significance of the sunflower in Tolkien's artistic vision.

Graham McAleer, a Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University and author of Tolkien, Philosopher of War, dives deep into J.R.R. Tolkien's philosophical and theological views on war. He elaborates on how Tolkien's experiences in World War I shaped his narratives, revealing the complex interplay of violence and morality. The discussion highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the darker sides of human nature, while also examining Tolkien's critique of political ideologies. This rich conversation offers fresh perspectives for fans of Tolkien and military philosophy alike.

Graham McAleer, a philosophy professor and author of "Tolkien, Philosopher of War," dives into the intricate relationship between J.R.R. Tolkien's writings and the philosophy of conflict. He discusses how Tolkien's experiences in World War I shaped his views on humanity and warfare. McAleer highlights Tolkien's critique of vanity through characters like Sauron, and contrasts ambition with mortality in the Numenoreans. The conversation illuminates Tolkien's reflections on deeper moral complexities and the impact of his narratives on modern political ideologies.