New Books in Literary Studies

Tolkien, Philosopher of War: A Conversation with Graham McAleer

Jan 30, 2025

Graham McAleer, a philosophy professor at Loyola University and author of *Tolkien, Philosopher of War*, delves into J.R.R. Tolkien's complex views on war. He examines how Tolkien's wartime experiences influenced his narratives, contrasting the tranquility of the Shire with the harsh realities of conflict. McAleer discusses Tolkien's critiques of Enlightenment thought and his moral reflections through characters like Sauron and Saruman. Additionally, he highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the significance of the sunflower in Tolkien's artistic vision.

50:48

Episode guests

Graham McAleer

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Episode notes

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Quick takeaways

Tolkien's philosophical reflections on war reveal a profound understanding of the human condition, highlighting humanity's relentless pursuit for more as a source of conflict.

McAleer emphasizes the Shire's strategic significance in Tolkien's narratives, illustrating how even idyllic settings are entwined with broader themes of warfare and struggle.

Deep dives

The Philosophical Roots of Tolkien's Writing

The podcast delves into Professor Graham McAleer's personal journey with Tolkien, emphasizing the significance of Tolkien's letters and personal writings in understanding his philosophical perspectives. McAleer reveals that his initial interest was sparked by students’ enthusiasm for Tolkien's films, which led him to teach courses on the philosophical dimensions of Tolkien's works. As he engaged more deeply with Tolkien's letters, he discovered profound philosophical insights that reshaped his understanding of Tolkien as not merely a storyteller but a thinker with considerable metaphysical concerns. This exploration presents Tolkien as a figure increasingly consumed by profound philosophical ideas through the evolution of his writing.

Intro

4min

Tolkien's Philosophy of War

27min

The Inevitable Nature of Warfare in Tolkien's Philosophy

4min

Exploring Vanity in Tolkien's Philosophy and Characters

4min

The Numenoreans: Vanity vs. Mortality

7min

The Artistic Significance of the Sunflower in Tolkien's Narrative

3min

In this episode, we explore the profound philosophical and theological dimensions of J.R.R. Tolkien's work, particularly his views on war. In his book Tolkien, Philosopher of War (Catholic University of America Press, 2024), McAleer uncovers Tolkien's critique of Enlightenment thought and his deep concern with the apocalyptic politics of his time. He argues that Tolkien’s metaphysical, political, and aesthetic views—shaped by a rejection of gnosticism, a defense of monarchy, and a resistance to Futurism—offer a unique perspective on the dangers of progressivism and total war. We explore Tolkien’s personal experience which inform his writings and the processes by which he was able to sculpt these great works and systems of thought. This conversation sheds light on Tolkien's modern critique of political ideologies and offers new insights for readers of Catholic studies, war philosophy, and Tolkien Studies alike.

Madison’s Notes is the podcast of Princeton University’s James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions.

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