Graham McAleer, a philosophy professor at Loyola University and author of *Tolkien, Philosopher of War*, delves into J.R.R. Tolkien's complex views on war. He examines how Tolkien's wartime experiences influenced his narratives, contrasting the tranquility of the Shire with the harsh realities of conflict. McAleer discusses Tolkien's critiques of Enlightenment thought and his moral reflections through characters like Sauron and Saruman. Additionally, he highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the significance of the sunflower in Tolkien's artistic vision.
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Tolkien's Resurgence through Film
Graham McAleer's Tolkien interest grew through teaching and observing student engagement.
Initial interest stemmed from student excitement over Peter Jackson's films, leading to Tolkien-focused courses.
insights INSIGHT
Tolkien's Infantryman Perspective
Tolkien's writing focuses on war due to his experience as an infantryman.
This perspective is evident in the slow pacing and detailed descriptions of journeys in his books.
insights INSIGHT
Beyond the Shire
Readers are drawn to Tolkien for the idyllic Shire vibes, but the books explore graver themes.
Focusing on war challenges the popular perception of Tolkien's work.
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Dune, written by Frank Herbert, is set in a feudal interstellar society where noble houses control planetary fiefs. The story follows Paul Atreides, whose family is tasked with ruling the inhospitable desert planet Arrakis, the sole source of melange, a substance crucial for extending life and enhancing mental abilities. The novel delves into the intricate politics, religion, ecology, and technology of this futuristic world, as various factions vie for control of Arrakis and its valuable spice. Paul, with his unique abilities and training by the Bene Gesserit, becomes a key figure in this struggle and eventually assumes the role of a messianic leader among the native Fremen people[2][5][4].
In this episode, we explore the profound philosophical and theological dimensions of J.R.R. Tolkien's work, particularly his views on war. In his book Tolkien, Philosopher of War(Catholic University of America Press, 2024), McAleer uncovers Tolkien's critique of Enlightenment thought and his deep concern with the apocalyptic politics of his time. He argues that Tolkien’s metaphysical, political, and aesthetic views—shaped by a rejection of gnosticism, a defense of monarchy, and a resistance to Futurism—offer a unique perspective on the dangers of progressivism and total war. We explore Tolkien’s personal experience which inform his writings and the processes by which he was able to sculpt these great works and systems of thought. This conversation sheds light on Tolkien's modern critique of political ideologies and offers new insights for readers of Catholic studies, war philosophy, and Tolkien Studies alike.
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