Graham McAleer, a Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University and author of Tolkien, Philosopher of War, dives deep into J.R.R. Tolkien's philosophical and theological views on war. He elaborates on how Tolkien's experiences in World War I shaped his narratives, revealing the complex interplay of violence and morality. The discussion highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the darker sides of human nature, while also examining Tolkien's critique of political ideologies. This rich conversation offers fresh perspectives for fans of Tolkien and military philosophy alike.
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McAleer's Tolkien Journey
Graham McAleer's Tolkien interest grew from teaching student's interest in the films.
Student interest waned with changing trends, but McAleer became more intrigued, especially after reading Tolkien's letters.
insights INSIGHT
Tolkien's Focus on War
Tolkien's writing focuses on war due to his experience as an infantryman and the influence of poet David Jones's work.
The slow pace in Tolkien's books reflects the reality of soldiers' experience, and the strategic importance of landscapes in war.
insights INSIGHT
The Shire's Strategic Significance
The Shire's detailed landscape reflects Tolkien's strategic mind, influenced by Clausewitz's theories on war and geography.
Tolkien's dislike for air forces contrasts with his use of aerial photography for trench mapping during World War I, showing a nuanced perspective.
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Dune, written by Frank Herbert, is set in a feudal interstellar society where noble houses control planetary fiefs. The story follows Paul Atreides, whose family is tasked with ruling the inhospitable desert planet Arrakis, the sole source of melange, a substance crucial for extending life and enhancing mental abilities. The novel delves into the intricate politics, religion, ecology, and technology of this futuristic world, as various factions vie for control of Arrakis and its valuable spice. Paul, with his unique abilities and training by the Bene Gesserit, becomes a key figure in this struggle and eventually assumes the role of a messianic leader among the native Fremen people[2][5][4].
Tolkien, Philosopher of War
Tolkien, Philosopher of War
Graham McAleer
In this episode, we explore the profound philosophical and theological dimensions of J.R.R. Tolkien's work, particularly his views on war. In his book Tolkien, Philosopher of War(Catholic University of America Press, 2024), McAleer uncovers Tolkien's critique of Enlightenment thought and his deep concern with the apocalyptic politics of his time. He argues that Tolkien’s metaphysical, political, and aesthetic views—shaped by a rejection of gnosticism, a defense of monarchy, and a resistance to Futurism—offer a unique perspective on the dangers of progressivism and total war. We explore Tolkien’s personal experience which inform his writings and the processes by which he was able to sculpt these great works and systems of thought. This conversation sheds light on Tolkien's modern critique of political ideologies and offers new insights for readers of Catholic studies, war philosophy, and Tolkien Studies alike.
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