New Books in Military History

Tolkien, Philosopher of War: A Conversation with Graham McAleer

Jan 30, 2025

Graham McAleer, a Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University and author of Tolkien, Philosopher of War, dives deep into J.R.R. Tolkien's philosophical and theological views on war. He elaborates on how Tolkien's experiences in World War I shaped his narratives, revealing the complex interplay of violence and morality. The discussion highlights themes of vanity, mortality, and the darker sides of human nature, while also examining Tolkien's critique of political ideologies. This rich conversation offers fresh perspectives for fans of Tolkien and military philosophy alike.

50:48

Episode guests

Graham McAleer

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Episode notes

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Quick takeaways

Tolkien's critique of Enlightenment thought reveals his deep concerns about the apocalyptic politics and progressivism of his era.

McAleer underscores how Tolkien's portrayal of the Shire symbolizes peace amidst the inevitability of war, reflecting his philosophical insights on human nature.

Deep dives

Professor McAleer's Journey with Tolkien

Professor McAleer's connection with J.R.R. Tolkien began through his students' enthusiasm for the film adaptations, which prompted him to create courses focused on Tolkien's philosophical themes. Over time, he noticed a decline in students' familiarity with Tolkien's characters and storylines, leading him to delve deeper into Tolkien's letters and writings. McAleer found these letters revealed a profound philosophical dimension to Tolkien, particularly as he became preoccupied with metaphysical and theological ideas in his later life. This exploration ultimately intensified McAleer's interest in Tolkien and laid the groundwork for his book, 'Tolkien Philosopher of War.'

Intro

4min

Tolkien's Warfare and Philosophy

27min

Tolkien's Complex Perspective on War and Civilization

4min

The Reflection of Vanity in Tolkien's Works and Philosophy

4min

Vanity, Mortality, and Tolkien's Legacy

7min

The Symbolism of Sunflowers in War and Peace

3min

In this episode, we explore the profound philosophical and theological dimensions of J.R.R. Tolkien's work, particularly his views on war. In his book Tolkien, Philosopher of War (Catholic University of America Press, 2024), McAleer uncovers Tolkien's critique of Enlightenment thought and his deep concern with the apocalyptic politics of his time. He argues that Tolkien’s metaphysical, political, and aesthetic views—shaped by a rejection of gnosticism, a defense of monarchy, and a resistance to Futurism—offer a unique perspective on the dangers of progressivism and total war. We explore Tolkien’s personal experience which inform his writings and the processes by which he was able to sculpt these great works and systems of thought. This conversation sheds light on Tolkien's modern critique of political ideologies and offers new insights for readers of Catholic studies, war philosophy, and Tolkien Studies alike.

Madison’s Notes is the podcast of Princeton University’s James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions.

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