The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Ep. 284: Mark Twain’s Philosophy of Human Nature (Part One)

Dec 20, 2021
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INSIGHT

Determinism and Laplace's Demon

  • Twain's determinism aligns with Laplace's Demon (1814), illustrating causal determinism.
  • Twain argues that, like cogs in a machine, humans lack free will and are products of the causal net.
INSIGHT

Pragmatism and Fixation of Belief

  • Twain, interested in pragmatism, parallels Peirce's 'fixation of belief'.
  • The 'old man' in his essay embodies this, ceasing to be a truth-seeker after finding his 'truth'.
INSIGHT

Conscience as the Master

  • Twain's central thesis: conscience, not pleasure, is our master.
  • We act for self-approval, even in seemingly selfless acts, seeking to feel good about ourselves.
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