In this podcast, they discuss the high rates of sexual assault in Chicago in the 1970s and the lack of evidence collection. They explore Marty Goddard's efforts to create an evidence collection kit and the struggles she faced in securing funding. The podcast also addresses the issue of backlogged rape kits and emphasizes the importance of collective action to address sexual violence.
Marty Goddard introduced a comprehensive evidence collection kit that revolutionized the way sexual assault cases were handled, significantly improving evidence collection and increasing awareness about sexual assault.
Advancements in forensic science have led to the evolution of rape kits focusing on obtaining DNA evidence, but low prosecution rates, rape myths, and biases against survivors still persist, emphasizing the need for societal involvement and addressing systemic issues.
Deep dives
Marty Goddard's Mission to Improve Treatment of Sexual Assault Victims
Marty Goddard, a passionate advocate for social justice, discovered that many young people leaving home were victims of sexual abuse. She began working to change the way sexual assault cases were handled and evidence was collected. Marty introduced a comprehensive evidence collection kit, with the support of Louis Vittullo from the Chicago Police Department. The kit included swabs, slides, and a sign-off sheet at each stage to ensure the responsibility of evidence collection. Marty faced challenges in funding and gaining recognition, but with the help of the Playboy Foundation, she produced 10,000 rape kits and initiated a pilot program. Eventually, the kits became widely accepted, leading to changes in procedures and the development of forensic nursing. Marty's work significantly improved evidence collection and increased awareness about sexual assault.
Evolution of the Rape Kit and Challenges in Prosecution
Over time, the rape kit has evolved to focus on obtaining DNA evidence, with advancements in forensic science allowing for more accurate and reliable testing. However, low prosecution rates remain a challenge. Rape myths, victim blaming, and biases against survivors still persist, leading to underreporting and disbelief. Police departments and prosecutors often lack the resources, training, and prioritization needed to handle cases effectively. Dr. Julie Valentine highlights the importance of restoring victims' autonomy and choices during the examination process and emphasizes the need for societal involvement in addressing these systemic issues.
Addressing Backlogs and Improving Testing
The discovery of thousands of untested rape kits in Detroit in 2009 brought attention to the issue of backlogs in evidence testing. Similar backlogs were identified across the country, leading to efforts to reduce the backlog and improve testing. Programs were introduced to mandate the submission and testing of all sexual assault kits, and systems were developed to track kits and ensure timely testing. Increased funding and better training for law enforcement and medical personnel have helped address some of the challenges. However, low prosecution rates and societal attitudes towards sexual assault still require ongoing efforts and awareness.
The Role of Forensic Nursing and Future Challenges
Forensic nursing has played a crucial role in improving the examination and care of sexual assault victims. Forensic nurse examiners are specially trained to provide compassionate care and collect forensic evidence. The focus has shifted to obtaining DNA evidence and using advanced techniques like touch DNA analysis. However, challenges persist in addressing victim blaming, improving collaboration between law enforcement and medical professionals, and enhancing the overall outcome of sexual assault cases within the criminal justice system. Continued efforts and the participation of all members of society are essential to further progress in the field.
In the early 1970s, Marty Goddard was worried about the high rates of sexual assault in Chicago. She learned from police that evidence from sexual assault cases often wasn’t collected properly — or at all. “They said, ‘We don’t get evidence.’ And this really kicked everything off.”
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