Will Bulsiewicz, a gastroenterologist specializing in digestive health, dives into the intriguing world of heartburn and acid reflux. He shares why over a billion people suffer from this common ailment and discusses the powerful nature of stomach acid. The conversation touches on the role of proton pump inhibitors and their potential risks when used long-term. Bulsiewicz also explores how dietary choices and meal timing can significantly impact digestive health, offering tips to manage and reduce symptoms effectively.
Heartburn is caused by stomach acid escaping into the esophagus, leading to chest pain.
Proton pump inhibitors, while effective for acid reflux, can pose risks due to altering stomach acid levels.
Deep dives
Success in Crowdfunding and Research Advancements
Over 13,000 new Zoe owners were welcomed due to an overwhelming community response, raising over seven times their intended goal. This marked the fourth largest crowdfunding ever on the platform. The increased funding will support cutting-edge research, advancements in artificial intelligence, and personalized health advice. The Zoe health study will introduce new research questions and enhancements for improved health advice globally.
The Journey of Professor Tim Spector and the Evolution of Zoe
Professor Tim Spector's research on genetic influences on individual responses to food led to the birth of Zoe, aiming for personalized nutrition for better health outcomes. Zoe's studies expanded from gut microbiome to menopause, unveiling crucial body-food relationships. The development of the Zoe Personalized Nutrition Program in the UK and US furthered their mission during the pandemic with the Zoe COVID study, engaging over 4 million participants.
Understanding Acid Reflux and Lifestyle Choices
Acid reflux, commonly known as heartburn, affects nearly two in every ten people globally. The condition is triggered by stomach acid traveling backward into the esophagus, leading to discomfort. Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and eating habits, can aid in managing acid reflux symptoms. Proton pump inhibitors are commonly prescribed medications, but their long-term use can pose risks by altering stomach acid levels and nutrient absorption.
The acid in your stomach is so powerful it can dissolve metal. Luckily, your stomach is fine-tuned to deal with its acidic fluid, but the rest of your body isn’t quite as hardy.
So, if acid escapes from your stomach and reaches your esophagus, it can cause a painful sensation in the chest — this is heartburn. It isn’t rare, with more than 1 billion people suffering from it globally.
In today’s short episode of ZOE Science & Nutrition, Jonathan and Will ask: Why do we get heartburn, and what’s the best way to deal with it?