Professor JoAnn Manson from Harvard Medical School discusses the lack of benefits of multivitamins in enhancing longevity, with some studies suggesting a 4% increase in mortality risk. The podcast explores the importance of nutrient-deficient diets, risks of megadose supplements, and how to navigate the multivitamin market effectively.
Multivitamins don't improve longevity and may increase mortality risk.
Multivitamins can reduce cancer incidence and all-cause mortality, but quality varies in the market.
Deep dives
Multivitamins and Longevity Study Findings
A recent study on nearly 400,000 healthy Americans spanning 20 years revealed that daily multivitamin intake did not extend lifespan. In fact, users were slightly more likely to die during the study period, showing a 4% higher mortality risk. This challenges the belief that multivitamins aid longevity, raising questions about their potential harm.
Benefits of Multivitamins in Research Studies
Research by Dr. Joanne Manson at Harvard Medical School demonstrates benefits of multivitamins in reducing cancer incidence and all-cause mortality, showing an 8% reduction in cancer incidence over 11 years. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force also reported a 6% reduction in all-cause mortality. Despite differing study outcomes, there is evidence supporting the positive impact of multivitamins.
Choosing Multivitamins Wisely and Safety Concerns
Consumers should be cautious when selecting multivitamins as they are not subjected to the same rigorous testing as pharmaceutical drugs. Ensuring quality control and third-party testing can help mitigate risks associated with megadoses of certain vitamins and minerals. While multivitamins can complement a healthy lifestyle, they should not replace a balanced diet and good health practices.
Multivitamins are cheap, convenient, and provide a little bit of reassurance if our diet isn’t quite as healthy as we’d like. But a recent study of nearly 400,000 people spanning 20 years found they didn’t help users live longer, and in fact appeared to show a 4% increased mortality risk. Ian Sample hears from JoAnn Manson, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, to find out what the evidence tells us about the overall health benefits of multivitamins, and how consumers can navigate this large and sometimes confusing market. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
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