How the drive to be perfect is linked to eating disorders
Nov 25, 2023
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This podcast examines the link between perfectionism and eating disorders, discussing personal experiences and the need for further research. It explores the detrimental effects of perfectionism on anorexia, the development of perfectionism, and the role of media in promoting body image dissatisfaction. The hosts share their struggles with perfectionism and the importance of self-acceptance.
Perfectionism is strongly linked to eating disorders, particularly anorexia, due to the alignment of high standards and self-critical nature.
Maladaptive perfectionism, characterized by harsh self-criticism and inability to accept imperfections, has a greater negative impact on eating disorders compared to healthy perfectionism.
Deep dives
The cost of perfectionism
Perfectionism is a highly valued trait in our culture, often associated with external success and praise. However, the internal cost of perfectionism is often overlooked. Perfectionists constantly shift the goalpost, leaving them unsatisfied and feeling inadequate. Perfectionism is strongly linked to mental health conditions, particularly eating disorders such as anorexia. The rigidity and high standards of perfectionism align with the strict control and self-critical nature of anorexia. Perfectionism can make eating disorders more severe and difficult to treat.
Differentiating healthy and unhealthy perfectionism
Perfectionism can be categorized into two forms: healthy or adaptive perfectionism and unhealthy or maladaptive perfectionism. Healthy perfectionism involves having high standards while also being flexible and self-compassionate when those standards aren't met. Unhealthy perfectionism, on the other hand, is marked by harsh self-criticism, an inability to accept imperfections, and the belief that others have high expectations. Both forms of perfectionism are related to eating disorders, but maladaptive perfectionism has a greater negative impact.
The challenges of treating perfectionism and eating disorders
Perfectionism can be a significant barrier to entering and progressing in treatment for eating disorders. Perfectionists may fear loss of control and change, making them hesitant to seek help. Even once in treatment, individuals with perfectionism and eating disorders tend to have poorer outcomes. As a result, therapy approaches have been adapted to specifically address perfectionism alongside the eating disorder. Treating both aspects is crucial for better treatment outcomes, and future research is needed to improve assessment and targeted interventions for perfectionism and eating disorder co-occurrence.
Aiming for perfect sounds like a good thing, right?
But when perfectionism grows into hurtful self-criticism and unrelenting standards, it can be damaging for your mental health.
And it turns out, perfectionism is linked to an already complex group of mental illnesses.
Today, the role perfectionism plays in eating disorders.
Please take care while listening if this topic is sensitive for you. And if you would like support, the Butterfly Foundation has a national support helpline for body image issues or eating disorders. You can reach them on 1800 33 4673 or head to their website.
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