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Structure of Matthew's Gospel
- Matthew's Gospel structures around actions and teachings of Jesus, each preparing for the other.
- Chapter 10 shifts to Jesus teaching the apostles alone, sharing His authority uniquely with them.
Twelve Apostles Symbolize Israel's Restoration
- Jesus chose 12 apostles to symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel and the restoration of God's people.
- This act signifies Jesus as the new Davidic king re-establishing the kingdom around Himself.
New Israel Around Jesus
- Jesus gathering 12 apostles denotes the re-gathering of the 12 tribes around Himself.
- The apostles become the new Israel, a foundation for the new kingdom Jesus is building.