Catholic Bible Study

Augustine Institute
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Dec 13, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 26:1-35

Join two scholars as they dive deep into the final moments of Jesus' teachings before the Passion. They explore the contrasting motivations of a generous woman and a greedy Judas. Discover the significance behind Judas' betrayal and the prophetic connections to Zechariah. The discussion highlights Jesus’ meticulous observance of Jewish law during the Last Supper, culminating in the profound institution of the Eucharist. Finally, they reflect on the themes of redemption and the hope of the eschatological banquet in the Father's kingdom.
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Dec 12, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 25:1-46

This week, Dr. Michael Barber, a scholar in New Testament studies and professor at the Augustine Institute, joins Dr. Tim Gray to explore Matthew 25. They delve into the theme of judgment as a 'final exam', contrasting the wise and foolish in the Parable of the Ten Virgins. Barber highlights the symbolism of oil in lamps, linking it to being the 'light of the world'. The discussion of the Parable of the Talents emphasizes trust in God over fear. They also unpack the significant final judgment scene, where acts of mercy define one’s fate.
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Dec 11, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 24:29-51

In this engaging discussion, Dr. Michael Barber, a biblical scholar at the Augustine Institute, explores the eschatological themes in Matthew 24:29-51. He connects Jesus' prophecy about Jerusalem's destruction to Isaiah's imagery, emphasizing the dual nature of many prophetic messages. Barber explains the lessons from the fig tree, the importance of vigilance for Christ’s return, and the rejection of modern rapture theories using flood imagery. The conversation highlights endurance through persecution and the call to be faithful servants.
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Dec 10, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 24:1-28

Dr. Michael Barber, a scripture scholar and professor at the Augustine Institute, joins Dr. Tim Gray to unpack Matthew 24. They explore the profound significance of Jesus leaving the temple, foreshadowing the temple's destruction and the end of the Old Covenant. Barber highlights how this relates to cosmic renewal and the tribulations tied to AD 70. The discussion also delves into prophecy, endurance through persecution, and the compelling call to heed the 'abomination of desolation.' Insights on judgment and hope for new creation wrap up their thought-provoking dialogue.
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Dec 9, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 22:41-23:39

Dr. Michael Barber, Professor of Sacred Scripture at the Augustine Institute, joins to delve into Matthew's Gospel. He explores Jesus' identity as the Messiah, linking Psalm 110 to His role as priest-king. The discussion covers Jesus’ final discourse, addressing the dangers of hypocrisy among religious leaders. Barber highlights the importance of recognizing teaching authority despite personal flaws, and contrasts the Beatitudes with Jesus' scathing woes against the Pharisees. Engaging insights connect past teachings to contemporary faith challenges.
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Dec 8, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 22:1-40

Dr. Michael Barber, a biblical scholar and Professor of Sacred Scripture, joins to explore the profound themes in Matthew 22:1-40. He discusses the royal imagery of Jesus as king and the invitation to God’s kingdom through the wedding banquet parable. Insights include the unexpected inclusion of 'bad and good' guests and the significance of being properly dressed for the feast—both outwardly and inwardly. The conversation deepens with Jesus' wisdom in confronting the Pharisees and Sadducees, emphasizing love for God and neighbor as the essence of the law.
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Dec 7, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 21:23-46

Dr. Tim Gray and Dr. Michael Barber delve into Jesus' authority in the temple, revealing his clever responses to challenges by religious leaders. They explore parables that illustrate true obedience and the rejection of God's messengers. The discussion links Jesus' vineyard tale to prophetic traditions, including Isaiah's imagery. They highlight how the 'rejected stone' symbolizes Christ as the cornerstone of a new kingdom, emphasizing the role of believers as living stones in this spiritual architecture.
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Dec 6, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 21:1-22

Dr. Michael Barber, a biblical scholar from the Augustine Institute, joins to unpack pivotal themes in Matthew 21. He explores the significance of Jesus' triumphal entry and its connection to messianic prophecy. The conversation highlights royal imagery tied to the donkey and discusses the symbolism behind palm branches. They delve into the cleansing of the temple as a divine judgment and draw parallels between Jesus and prophetic figures like Jeremiah. The narrative culminates with the cursing of the fig tree, illustrating themes of judgment and repentance.
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Dec 5, 2025 • 30min

Matthew 20:1-34

Dive into the Vineyard Parable as two scholars explore its layers of meaning and John Paul II's call for lay engagement. Discover the profound insights on generosity, grace, and the dynamics of God's kingdom. Hear about the request of Zebedee's mother and Jesus' teachings on servant leadership. The discussion connects Old Testament imagery with Jesus' sacrificial role, linking Isaiah and Daniel's prophecies. The episode concludes with a powerful healing story, setting the stage for Jesus' royal entry into Jerusalem.
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Dec 4, 2025 • 29min

Matthew 19:16-30

In this discussion, Dr. Michael Barber, a Bible scholar and professor of Sacred Scripture, delves into Matthew 19:16-30. He unpacks the Rich Young Man's question about eternal life and contrasts Catholic and Protestant interpretations of salvation. The conversation highlights how commandments embody love and the challenge of radical discipleship. Dr. Barber emphasizes the difficulty of wealth in accessing the Kingdom and the necessity of grace, prayer, and sacraments to follow Christ's path.

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