Sigma Nutrition Radio cover image

Sigma Nutrition Radio

#537: Appetite Regulation, Metabolic Compensation and More – Stephan Guyenet, PhD

Oct 1, 2024
01:04:07
Snipd AI
Dr. Stephan Guyenet, an expert in obesity neuroscience and eating behavior, dives into the complexities of appetite regulation and metabolism. He discusses how liposuction affects leptin levels and hunger, along with long-term impacts of crash diets on appetite. Fascinatingly, he explores the concept of the 'brain microbiome' and its potential role in obesity. Guyenet also critiques weight management strategies, suggesting that drugs and bariatric surgery may be essential in today's environment, while emphasizing the need for a sustainable approach to health.
Read more

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Liposuction may initially lower leptin levels, but this reduction can ultimately lead to increased hunger and weight regain over time.
  • Chronic energy restriction triggers the brain's adaptive response, increasing hunger and potentially reducing energy expenditure without indicating long-term appetite dysfunction.

Deep dives

Impact of Liposuction on Leptin Levels

Liposuction leads to a variable reduction in leptin levels, which is surprising given that leptin is typically proportional to fat mass. While this reduction may initially improve leptin resistance, the drop in leptin could increase hunger over time. Studies consistently show that after fat loss, a homeostatic reaction occurs, prompting the body to regain fat to return to baseline levels. Thus, while liposuction can accomplish aesthetic goals, it is not effective for long-term fat loss.

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode