History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPI 44 - It All Depends - Nagarjuna on Emptiness

Jun 11, 2017
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ANECDOTE

Red Door Illustration

  • The hosts open with the Rolling Stones lyric about a red door to contrast perceived intrinsic properties with relational views.
  • This sets up Nāgārjuna's challenge to the idea that properties like redness exist independently.
INSIGHT

Everything Is Dependently Originated

  • Nāgārjuna rejects independent, freestanding things and properties in favor of dependent origination.
  • He summarizes this: "whatever is dependently coarisen that is explained to be emptiness."
INSIGHT

Empty Means No Self-Nature

  • Emptiness (sva-svabhāva absence) means lacking an independent self-nature that exists apart from relations.
  • Thus redness or doorhood do not subsist intrinsically but arise only relationally.
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