History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

Chiu Wai-Wai, a philosophy scholar specializing in classical Chinese thought, engages in a lively discussion about the Zhuangzi and Mohism. He highlights the intriguing interplay between Mohist confidence in language and Zhuangzi's skepticism. Chiu delves into the limitations of language in capturing the Tao, contrasting naming systems in Mohism and Confucianism. He shares the wheelwright parable to illustrate the significance of embodied skill over words, while also exploring how these debates foster a creative acceptance of uncertainty.

Dive into a fascinating exploration of Zhuangzi's critique of dogmatism and its relevance to today's political polarization. Discover how binary thinking limits perspectives, illustrated through engaging animal stories. The podcast also contrasts the rigid mindset of ‘shi-fei’ with the adaptable flexibility of sages. Examples of well-meaning actions that backfire highlight the dangers of imposing one's values on others. It's a deep philosophical journey that challenges listeners to rethink clarity, truth, and governance.

Delve into the intriguing world of the Zhuangzi and discover its radical skepticism. Explore how this ancient text unsettled Victorian thinkers like Oscar Wilde. The discussion highlights the limits of wisdom and knowledge, critiquing figures such as Confucius and Mozi. Unpack the paradox of identity through the famous Butterfly Dream. The hosts contrast radical skepticism with the value of different perspectives, advocating for understanding and epistemic modesty. Dive into the richness of philosophical inquiry with playful insights!

Explore the intriguing nexus of military strategy and philosophy as Sun Tzu’s Art of War is examined through a Taoist lens. Discover the notorious anecdote that unveils Sun Tzu's character and the emergence of specialized military thinkers in ancient China. Delve into the ethical dilemmas commanders faced when utilizing morally questionable tactics. Learn about the principles of adaptability, self-mastery, and deception integral to effective leadership. The discussion also touches on the ideal of achieving victory without bloodshed, blending ancient wisdom with modern applications.

In this engaging discussion, Robin Wang, a Professor of Philosophy at Loyola Marymount University and expert in Chinese philosophy, delves into the essence of yin-yang thinking. She traces its origins to ancient texts and explains six key features of its relationality. Robin shares insights from Daoist texts, linking yin to hidden potential and bodily knowledge. She argues for the contemporary relevance of yin-yang in areas like ecology and mental health, revealing it as a framework for understanding our relationship with the cosmos.

The concept of wuwei or “non-action”: does it mean that the perfect sage or political ruler simply never does anything?

Explore how the Laozi champions femininity, presenting it as powerful and fundamental. Discover the yin-yang connection and the importance of gender complementarity. Water metaphors emphasize tranquility and receptivity as strengths. Delve into the paradox of weakness as a form of strength and how feminine traits counterbalance masculine excess. Uncover insights on political wisdom through gentleness and the application of a humble approach in leadership. The discussion ultimately reveals the Laozi’s profound feminine philosophy that transcends traditional gender roles.

The significance of the Laozi’s use of opposing pairs, which are treated as complementary rather as exclusive dichotomies.

The Laozi (Daodejing) refers to the winds, the rain and the waters. We discuss how these ideas express the Laozi’s views on nature.

Exploring the Dao reveals the complexities of discussing concepts that defy words. The history of Lao Tzu's teachings highlights the rich interplay between text and oral tradition. Key interpretations of 'Tao' showcase its philosophical weight and influence in Chinese thought. The podcast delves into how language shapes our understanding of spirituality and communication, cautioning against rigid categorizations. Unpacking Taoist concepts, it emphasizes the limitations imposed by societal norms on our grasp of deeper relational truths.