History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

Explore the intriguing nexus of military strategy and philosophy as Sun Tzu’s Art of War is examined through a Taoist lens. Discover the notorious anecdote that unveils Sun Tzu's character and the emergence of specialized military thinkers in ancient China. Delve into the ethical dilemmas commanders faced when utilizing morally questionable tactics. Learn about the principles of adaptability, self-mastery, and deception integral to effective leadership. The discussion also touches on the ideal of achieving victory without bloodshed, blending ancient wisdom with modern applications.

In this engaging discussion, Robin Wang, a Professor of Philosophy at Loyola Marymount University and expert in Chinese philosophy, delves into the essence of yin-yang thinking. She traces its origins to ancient texts and explains six key features of its relationality. Robin shares insights from Daoist texts, linking yin to hidden potential and bodily knowledge. She argues for the contemporary relevance of yin-yang in areas like ecology and mental health, revealing it as a framework for understanding our relationship with the cosmos.

The concept of wuwei or “non-action”: does it mean that the perfect sage or political ruler simply never does anything?

Explore how the Laozi champions femininity, presenting it as powerful and fundamental. Discover the yin-yang connection and the importance of gender complementarity. Water metaphors emphasize tranquility and receptivity as strengths. Delve into the paradox of weakness as a form of strength and how feminine traits counterbalance masculine excess. Uncover insights on political wisdom through gentleness and the application of a humble approach in leadership. The discussion ultimately reveals the Laozi’s profound feminine philosophy that transcends traditional gender roles.

The significance of the Laozi’s use of opposing pairs, which are treated as complementary rather as exclusive dichotomies.

The Laozi (Daodejing) refers to the winds, the rain and the waters. We discuss how these ideas express the Laozi’s views on nature.

Exploring the Dao reveals the complexities of discussing concepts that defy words. The history of Lao Tzu's teachings highlights the rich interplay between text and oral tradition. Key interpretations of 'Tao' showcase its philosophical weight and influence in Chinese thought. The podcast delves into how language shapes our understanding of spirituality and communication, cautioning against rigid categorizations. Unpacking Taoist concepts, it emphasizes the limitations imposed by societal norms on our grasp of deeper relational truths.

Discover the fascinating interplay between Daoism and Confucianism, revealing their contrasting philosophies on life and governance. Unearth new insights from excavated texts that challenge traditional views of rivalry between these two schools. Delve into the complexities of Daoist thought as it unfolds through historical texts like the Laozi, showcasing its rich philosophical and religious dimensions. This discussion encourages a fresh reevaluation of the intricate tapestry of Chinese intellectual history.

We conclude our series on Mohism with an interview that looks at the Mohists' dialectic and its relationship to their ethics. 

Later Mohists explained in the Canons how to provide compelling philosophical arguments, and how to avoid mistakes in argumentation. Does this count as “logic”?