History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

Discover the fascinating interplay between Daoism and Confucianism, revealing their contrasting philosophies on life and governance. Unearth new insights from excavated texts that challenge traditional views of rivalry between these two schools. Delve into the complexities of Daoist thought as it unfolds through historical texts like the Laozi, showcasing its rich philosophical and religious dimensions. This discussion encourages a fresh reevaluation of the intricate tapestry of Chinese intellectual history.

We conclude our series on Mohism with an interview that looks at the Mohists' dialectic and its relationship to their ethics. 

Later Mohists explained in the Canons how to provide compelling philosophical arguments, and how to avoid mistakes in argumentation. Does this count as “logic”?

What Mohist dialectics and Gongsun Long’s “White Horse Not Horse” argument tell us about the connection between language and knowledge.

Did Mozi tell people that ghosts exist and that we can change our fate because he thought these things are true, or because it would be beneficial for people to believe them?

An interview on the contrasting views of Mohists and Confucians on ethical duties and warfare.

How the Mohist principle of “inclusive care” leads to political order and (mostly) forbids the fighting of wars.

Dive into the intriguing clash between Mohism and Confucianism as they debate the true meaning of morality. Explore whether seeking benefits is the right path to a good life. Discover how funeral practices and governance reveal deeper ethical views. The Moists promote inclusive care for all, while Confucians hold an elitist stance. Unpack the importance of accountable leadership and the role of ordinary people in moral decisions, advocating for a blend of philosophies in our ethical approach.

Dive into the consequentialist ethics of Moism, where impartial care takes center stage. Discover thought experiments that challenge our moral duties to those far away in need. Explore how this philosophy pushes for social welfare while navigating traditional emotions tied to care. Unpack critiques from Confucianism and ponder the balance between filial piety and inclusive ethics. This engaging discussion highlights the relevance of ancient philosophies in today's moral landscape.

An introduction to the Mozi, the founding text of an anti-elitist school of thought that tests social and political practices by the measure of “benefit.”