History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

Peter Adamson, Jonardon Ganeri, Chike Jeffers
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Sep 28, 2025 • 17min

HPC 37. She Stoops to Conquer: Femininity in the Laozi

Explore how the Laozi champions femininity, presenting it as powerful and fundamental. Discover the yin-yang connection and the importance of gender complementarity. Water metaphors emphasize tranquility and receptivity as strengths. Delve into the paradox of weakness as a form of strength and how feminine traits counterbalance masculine excess. Uncover insights on political wisdom through gentleness and the application of a humble approach in leadership. The discussion ultimately reveals the Laozi’s profound feminine philosophy that transcends traditional gender roles.
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Sep 14, 2025 • 18min

HPC 36. Fishing for Complements: Polarities in Daoism

The significance of the Laozi’s use of opposing pairs, which are treated as complementary rather as exclusive dichotomies.
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Jul 27, 2025 • 22min

HPC 35. Way Better than Greenwashing: Daoism on Nature

The Laozi (Daodejing) refers to the winds, the rain and the waters. We discuss how these ideas express the Laozi’s views on nature.
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Jul 13, 2025 • 24min

HPC 34. You Don’t Say! the Dao That Cannot Be Told

Exploring the Dao reveals the complexities of discussing concepts that defy words. The history of Lao Tzu's teachings highlights the rich interplay between text and oral tradition. Key interpretations of 'Tao' showcase its philosophical weight and influence in Chinese thought. The podcast delves into how language shapes our understanding of spirituality and communication, cautioning against rigid categorizations. Unpacking Taoist concepts, it emphasizes the limitations imposed by societal norms on our grasp of deeper relational truths.
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Jun 29, 2025 • 18min

HPC 33. Let Us Count the Ways: What is Daoism?

Discover the fascinating interplay between Daoism and Confucianism, revealing their contrasting philosophies on life and governance. Unearth new insights from excavated texts that challenge traditional views of rivalry between these two schools. Delve into the complexities of Daoist thought as it unfolds through historical texts like the Laozi, showcasing its rich philosophical and religious dimensions. This discussion encourages a fresh reevaluation of the intricate tapestry of Chinese intellectual history.
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Jun 15, 2025 • 35min

HPC 32. Chris Fraser on Mohism

We conclude our series on Mohism with an interview that looks at the Mohists' dialectic and its relationship to their ethics. 
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Jun 1, 2025 • 23min

HPC 31. Push and Pull: Mohist Dialectic

Later Mohists explained in the Canons how to provide compelling philosophical arguments, and how to avoid mistakes in argumentation. Does this count as “logic”?
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May 18, 2025 • 23min

HPC 30. Horse of a Different Color: the Mohists on Language and Knowledge

What Mohist dialectics and Gongsun Long’s “White Horse Not Horse” argument tell us about the connection between language and knowledge.
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May 4, 2025 • 19min

HPC 29. Ghost Writers: the Mohists on Religion

Did Mozi tell people that ghosts exist and that we can change our fate because he thought these things are true, or because it would be beneficial for people to believe them?
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Apr 20, 2025 • 30min

HPC 28. Ting Mien Lee on Mohism and Confucianism

An interview on the contrasting views of Mohists and Confucians on ethical duties and warfare.

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