Were Confucian ideas about Heaven, ritual, and fate driven by a religious attitude, or a naturalistic one?

Delve into the intriguing nuances of Confucian political philosophy. Discover how thinkers like Mengzi advocate idealism, while Xunzi offers pragmatic insights for managing flawed rulers. Explore the balance between order, virtue, and the delicate dynamics of authority versus legitimacy. The concept of heavenly mandate is analyzed, highlighting its role in justifying rulers and the potential for revolution. Unpack the moral responsibilities that leaders bear in navigating the complexities of human nature and governance.

An interview about the "resonant cosmos" in early Confucianism, and the role played by music in linking sages to the universe.

The role of knowing in Confucian ethics: should it be understood as “knowing how,” or even “knowing to,” rather than “knowing that”?

Morality is what makes us humans, for the Confucians. But does morality come from inside us, outside us, or both?

Xunzi, a thinker who shaped the course of Confucian philosophy by showing how deliberate effort can overcome our wicked natural tendencies.

Several ancient Chinese texts speak of an egoist and hedonist known as Yang Zhu: did he pose a coherent challenge to the Confucians and other ethicists?

Dive into the fascinating views of Mengzi on the heart-mind, the foundation of compassion. Discover how our innate tendency to care for others shapes moral character, influenced by society's role. Explore the nuances of benevolence in Mengzi's philosophy, revealing the inherent compassion that surfaces in times of suffering. The discussion also contrasts his ideas with those of later Confucian thinkers, illustrating the dynamic evolution of moral thought throughout history.

Discover the intriguing parallels between Confucian and Aristotelian virtue ethics. The discussion emphasizes the importance of moral character and the cultivation of virtues through personal emulation. Delve into how Confucianism uniquely intersects with social roles and responsibilities, offering a different yet complementary perspective on ethical living. This exploration challenges us to rethink how we classify ethical systems across cultures.

Mark Csikszentmihalyi, a leading expert in early Confucianism at UC Berkeley, dives into the legacy of Kongzi, or Confucius. He discusses how archaeological discoveries reshape our understanding of early Chinese philosophy and the significance of material culture, such as bronze vessels, in interpreting Confucian rituals. The conversation also highlights Confucius's enduring influence during the Han dynasty, examining new texts that challenge previous beliefs and underscore his pivotal role in Chinese intellectual history.