In our final episode on classical Confucianism, our interview guest tells us about the surprising moral depth of the concept of "etiquette"

Can classical Confucianism be redeemed from its reputation for rigidly hierarchical thinking when it comes to the relationship between men and women?

Can classical Confucian ideas be adapted to produce a theory of democracy fit for today's world?

Were Confucian ideas about Heaven, ritual, and fate driven by a religious attitude, or a naturalistic one?

Delve into the intriguing nuances of Confucian political philosophy. Discover how thinkers like Mengzi advocate idealism, while Xunzi offers pragmatic insights for managing flawed rulers. Explore the balance between order, virtue, and the delicate dynamics of authority versus legitimacy. The concept of heavenly mandate is analyzed, highlighting its role in justifying rulers and the potential for revolution. Unpack the moral responsibilities that leaders bear in navigating the complexities of human nature and governance.

An interview about the "resonant cosmos" in early Confucianism, and the role played by music in linking sages to the universe.

The role of knowing in Confucian ethics: should it be understood as “knowing how,” or even “knowing to,” rather than “knowing that”?

The podcast delves into Confucian views on human nature and morality. It examines the contrasting beliefs of Mengzi and Shunzi regarding whether morality is innate or cultivated. The discussion highlights how societal influences shape moral development. Listeners are invited to consider the complex relationship between individual moral agency and external factors.

Xunzi, a thinker who shaped the course of Confucian philosophy by showing how deliberate effort can overcome our wicked natural tendencies.

Ancient Chinese philosophy takes center stage as the intriguing figure of Yang Zhu challenges Confucian ideals. The podcast dives into the moral complexities of virtue, hypocrisy, and self-interest, showcasing how thinkers like Kongzi and Mengzi shaped personal morality. It contrasts their views with those of Yang Zhu and Mozi, revealing a rich tapestry of ethical debate in the past. Listeners will discover how ancient perspectives on egoism and hedonism still resonate in modern discussions about morality.